我有一個使用起搏器和 cman 的 Zabbix 主動/被動集群。但是，我在“pcs status”中看到以下內容，並且在故障轉移期間 zabbix-server 服務沒有出現。浮動IP雖然移動得很好。

作業系統 CentOS 6.6 Zabbix 2.4

[root@abc-zabserver-b cluster]# rpm -qa | grep cman
cman-3.0.12.1-68.el6_6.1.x86_64
[root@abc-zabserver-b cluster]# rpm -qa | grep pacemaker
pacemaker-cluster-libs-1.1.12-4.el6.x86_64
pacemaker-1.1.12-4.el6.x86_64
pacemaker-libs-1.1.12-4.el6.x86_64
pacemaker-cli-1.1.12-4.el6.x86_64
[root@abc-zabserver-b ~]# rpm -qa | grep corosync
corosync-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
corosynclib-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

這是錯誤

[root@abc-zabserver-b cluster]# pcs status
Cluster name: abc-zabvip
Last updated: Mon Jul 13 08:01:57 2015
Last change: Thu Jul  2 17:01:48 2015
Stack: cman
Current DC: abc-zabserver-a - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.11-97629de
2 Nodes configured
2 Resources configured

Online: [ abc-zabserver-a abc-zabserver-b ]

Full list of resources:

Resource Group: zabbix-cluster
    ClusterIP  (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2):       Started abc-zabserver-a
    zabbix-server      (lsb:zabbix-server):    Stopped

Failed actions:
   zabbix-server_monitor_5000 on abc-zabserver-a 'not running' (7):     call=541, status=complete, last-rc-change='Mon Jul 13 08:01:57 2015', queued=0ms, exec=0ms

這是 cluster.conf

<cluster config_version="9" name="abc-zabvip">
 <fence_daemon/>
 <clusternodes>
   <clusternode name="abc-zabserver-a" nodeid="1">
     <fence>
       <method name="pcmk-redirect">
         <device name="pcmk" port="abc-zabserver-a"/>
       </method>
     </fence>
   </clusternode>
   <clusternode name="abc-zabserver-b" nodeid="2">
     <fence>
       <method name="pcmk-redirect">
         <device name="pcmk" port="abc-zabserver-b"/>
       </method>
     </fence>
   </clusternode>
 </clusternodes>
  <cman expected_votes="1" port="5405" transport="udpu" two_node="1"/>
 <fencedevices>
    <fencedevice agent="fence_pcmk" name="pcmk"/>
  </fencedevices>
 <rm>
   <failoverdomains/>
   <resources/>
 </rm>
</cluster>

這是 /etc/sysconfig/cman

CMAN_QUORUM_TIMEOUT=0

我在這個集群上做的其他一些配置

pcs resource create ClusterIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 ip=10.99.122.69
cidr_netmask=24 op monitor interval=5s
pcs property set stonith-enabled=false
pcs resource create zabbix-server lsb:zabbix-server op monitor interval=5s
pcs resource group add zabbix-cluster ClusterIP zabbix-server
pcs property set no-quorum-policy=ignore
pcs property set default-resource-stickiness="100"

zabbix_server.log 中的錯誤

listener failed: zbx_tcp_listen() fatal error: unable to serve on any address [[-]:10051]

Zabbix 伺服器程序正在執行但服務未執行

[root@abc-zabserver-b zabbix]# service zabbix-server status
zabbix_server is stopped
[root@abc-zabserver-b zabbix]# ps afx | grep -i zabbix
26835 pts/0    S+     0:00  |       \_ grep -i zabbix
2867 ?        S      0:00 zabbix_server: poller #50 [connecting to the     database]
2926 ?        S      0:00 zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbi/zabbix_server.conf
2962 ?        S      0:00 zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbi/zabbix_server.conf
[root@abc-zabserver-b zabbix]# service zabbix-server status
zabbix_server is stopped

電腦配置顯示

[root@abc-zabserver-b zabbix]# pcs config show
Cluster Name: abc-zabvip
Corosync Nodes:
abc-zabserver-a abc-zabserver-b
Pacemaker Nodes:
abc-zabserver-a abc-zabserver-b

Resources:
Group: zabbix-cluster
 Resource: ClusterIP (class=ocf provider=heartbeat type=IPaddr2)
  Attributes: ip=10.99.122.69 cidr_netmask=24
  Operations: start interval=0s timeout=20s (ClusterIP-start- timeout-20s)
          stop interval=0s timeout=20s (ClusterIP-stop-timeout-20s)
          monitor interval=5s (ClusterIP-monitor-interval-5s)
 Resource: zabbix-server (class=lsb type=zabbix-server)
 Operations: monitor interval=5s (zabbix-server-monitor-interval-5s)

Stonith Devices:
Fencing Levels:

Location Constraints:
Ordering Constraints:
Colocation Constraints:

Cluster Properties:
cluster-infrastructure: cman
dc-version: 1.1.11-97629de
default-resource-stickiness: 100
no-quorum-policy: ignore
stonith-enabled: false

Zabbix 二進製文件和配置文件之間存在配置不匹配，導致此問題。最糟糕的事情！

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/705328