Yum

當我在 el6 上時,百勝嘗試安裝 el5

  • November 16, 2012

當我執行以下 yum 命令時,出現此錯誤:

Package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge)
          Requires: libcurl.so.3()(64bit)"

我讀到這個錯誤是由於執行 el5 rpmforge 或安裝了一些 el5 包。

我怎麼解決這個問題?

$ yum install git
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.kiewel-online.ch
* epel: fedora.kiewel-online.ch
* extras: centos.kiewel-online.ch
* rpmforge: mirror.de.leaseweb.net
* updates: centos.kiewel-online.ch
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libexpat.so.0()(64bit) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl.so.3()(64bit) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-expat1.x86_64 0:1.95.8-8.el6 will be installed
---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl.so.3()(64bit) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
---> Package perl-Git.x86_64 0:1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge)
          Requires: libcurl.so.3()(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

您可以使用yum repolist來顯示您啟用了哪些儲存庫,以及包的來源;

(另外yum repolist -v,帶有-v用於對啟用的儲存庫進行真正詳細描述的標誌)

# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                    |  10 kB     00:00     
* base: mirrors.usc.edu
* epel: epel.mirror.freedomvoice.com
* extras: mirrors.usc.edu
* updates: mirrors.usc.edu
Webmin                           | 1.2 kB     00:00     
base                             | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                           | 3.5 kB     00:00     
rbel6                            | 1.9 kB     00:00     
updates                          | 3.5 kB     00:00     
repo id            repo                                              status
Webmin             Webmin Distribution Neutral                       174+1
base               CentOS-6 - Base                                   6,293+1
epel               Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64    7,345
extras             CentOS-6 - Extras                                  4
rbel6              RBEL 6 Repo                                       183
updates            CentOS-6 - Updates                                921+6
repolist: 14,920

並顯示哪些儲存庫支持滿足您要求的軟體包;

# yum provides git
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.usc.edu
* epel: epel.mirror.freedomvoice.com
* extras: mirrors.usc.edu
* updates: mirrors.usc.edu
git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64 : Fast Version Control System
Repo        : base
Matched from:

git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64 : Fast Version Control System        
Repo        : installed 

Matched from:               
Other       : Provides-match: git                            

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/391765