Windows
為具有兩個網路適配器的特定網路適配器設置靜態路由
我有一個帶有 2 個虛擬網路適配器的虛擬 Windows Server 2008 r2，一個是域的一部分，另一個不是。當我 ping 到屬於域的特定 PC 時，它通過第二個網路適配器（不在域中的那個）連接到它，我嘗試使用靜態路由更改它：
ROUTE ADD -P <target PC's IP> MASK <Subnet mask from ipconfig> <Default Gateway of the adapter in the domain> if <tried it with all possible interfaces>不幸的是，這不起作用，所以我很樂意幫助我了解如何製作這個靜態路由，以便我的伺服器通過域中的網路適配器連接到域中的 PC？
路由列印和 ipconfig 的輸出：
C:\Users\user>route print ======================================== Interface List 18...00 15 5d 80 0f 47 ......Microsoft Virtual Machine Bus Network Adapter #2 11...00 15 5d 80 0f 1a ......Microsoft Virtual Machine Bus Network Adapter 1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1 12...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter 21...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 IPv4 Route Table =========================================================================== Active Routes: Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.128.254 192.168.128.13 5 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.137.1 192.168.137.15 5 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 192.168.128.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.128.13 261 192.168.128.13 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.128.13 261 192.168.128.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.128.13 261 192.168.137.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.137.15 261 192.168.137.15 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.137.15 261 192.168.137.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.137.15 261 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.128.13 261 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.137.15 261 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.128.13 261 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.137.15 261 =========================================================================== Persistent Routes: Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric 192.168.128.8 255.255.255.0 192.168.128.254 1 =========================================================================== IPv6 Route Table =========================================================================== Active Routes: If Metric Network Destination Gateway 18 261 ::/0 fe80::f427:d7d8:4ec2:fd5 1 306 ::1/128 On-link 11 261 fe80::/64 On-link 18 261 fe80::/64 On-link 11 261 fe80::8ce7:a7a5:d7c0:faf1/128 On-link 18 261 fe80::a8c7:ee26:b1bb:fd77/128 On-link 1 306 ff00::/8 On-link 11 261 ff00::/8 On-link 18 261 ff00::/8 On-link =========================================================================== Persistent Routes: None C:\Users\user>ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::a8c7:ee26:b1bb:fd77%18 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.137.15 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::f427:d7d8:4ec2:fd5%18 192.168.137.1 Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : domainName.com Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::8ce7:a7a5:d7c0:faf1%11 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.128.13 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.128.254 Tunnel adapter isatap.domainName.com: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : domainName.com Tunnel adapter isatap.{5364A7C9-95AE-4753-98A3-8D60A49D43D5}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
部分問題是您有 2 個預設網關，這違反了預設網關的含義。僅將預設網關放在一個介面上。然後使用靜態路由，引導您想要通過另一個介面的流量。
例如，LAN1 192.168.123.13 遮罩 255.255.255.0 和 GW 192.168.128.254。這將使所有流量都流向 192.168.123.x，而任何其他網路的流量都將通過網關定向。
但是然後添加 LAN2 192.168.137.15 Mask 255.255.255.0 沒有任何預設網關。這將自動創建一個路由條目，192.168.137.x 將通過此介面而不是預設網關。現在，如果您希望其他流量通過該介面，您可以創建一個靜態路由，例如：
路線添加 -P 192.168.33.0 遮罩 255.255.255.0 192.168.137.1
這將通過 LAN2 將流量發送到 192.168.33.x，因為 192.168.137.1 與 LAN2 介面位於同一網路中。