Windows
安全配置更新後，Powershell 無法訪問包/“NuGet”包提供程序
我使用 mof / dsc 配置更新了伺服器，本質上更改了各種權限/系統資料庫項以實現安全合規性。這在某種程度上是自動生成的，我確實有一個已配置的所有內容的列表，但它有點難以閱讀並且不是很清楚。
在此過程之後，powershell 無法更新新包，或設置其預設儲存庫。
我不認為這是 NuGet 特有的東西，我的直覺是它與某種更基本的文件權限有關。據我所知，NuGet 已安裝在我的系統上，我知道它是在應用此配置之前安裝的，並且我所知道的沒有被刪除。
我已經仔細檢查了一個工作伺服器，並且 NuGet .dll 上的權限看起來是一樣的。
下面是一個錯誤範例：
PS C:\Windows\system32> Register-PSRepository -Default PackageManagement\Import-PackageProvider : No match was found for the specified search criteria and provider name 'NuGet'. Try 'Get-PackageProvider -ListAvailable' to see if the provider exists on the system. At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:7302 char:25 + ... $null = PackageManagement\Import-PackageProvider -Name $script:Nu ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (NuGet:String) [Import-PackageProvider], Exception + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForCriteria,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.ImportPackageProv ider NuGet provider is required to continue PowerShellGet requires NuGet provider version '2.8.5.201' or newer to interact with NuGet-based repositories. The NuGet provider must be available in 'C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies' or 'C:\Users\opc\AppData\Local\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies'. You can also install the NuGet provider by running 'Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force'. Do you want PowerShellGet to install and import the NuGet provider now? [Y] Yes [N] No [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y PackageManagement\Install-PackageProvider : Unable to find repository with SourceLocation ''. Use Get-PSRepository to see all available repositories. At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:7405 char:21 + ... $null = PackageManagement\Install-PackageProvider -Name $script:N ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (Microsoft.Power...PackageProvider:InstallPackageProvider) [Install-Pac kageProvider], Exception + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RegisterPackageSourceRequired,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPack ageProvider PackageManagement\Import-PackageProvider : No match was found for the specified search criteria and provider name 'NuGet'. Try 'Get-PackageProvider -ListAvailable' to see if the provider exists on the system. At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:7411 char:21 + ... $null = PackageManagement\Import-PackageProvider -Name $script:Nu ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (NuGet:String) [Import-PackageProvider], Exception + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForCriteria,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.ImportPackageProv ider PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider : Unable to find package provider 'NuGet'. It may not be imported yet. Try 'Get-PackageProvider -ListAvailable'. At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:7415 char:30 + ... tProvider = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider -Name $script:NuGet ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.Power...PackageProvider:GetPackageProvider) [Get-PackageProvi der], Exception + FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnknownProviderFromActivatedList,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.GetPacka geProvider Register-PSRepository : NuGet provider is required to interact with NuGet-based repositories. Please ensure that '2.8.5.201' or newer version of NuGet provider is installed. At line:1 char:1 + Register-PSRepository -Default + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [Register-PSRepository], InvalidOperationException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CouldNotInstallNuGetProvider,Register-PSRepository工作系統上的包提供程序：
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-PackageProvider -ListAvailable Name Version DynamicOptions ---- ------- -------------- msi 3.0.0.0 AdditionalArguments msu 3.0.0.0 NuGet 2.8.5.208 Destination, ExcludeVersion, Scope, SkipDependencies, Headers, FilterOnTag... PowerShellGet 1.0.0.1 PackageManagementProvider, Type, Scope, AllowClobber, SkipPublisherCheck, ... Programs 3.0.0.0 IncludeWindowsInstaller, IncludeSystemComponent損壞系統上的包提供程序（注意，nuget 不再大寫，奇怪，“NuGet”的目錄也是小寫，不確定是否相關：
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-PackageProvider -ListAvailable Name Version DynamicOptions ---- ------- -------------- nuget 2.8.5.208NuGet 封包件（DLL 確實在這裡，我嘗試用工作系統中的 DLL 替換它，但無濟於事）
PS C:\Windows\system32> gci -Recurse -Filter "nuget" -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Path "C:\" Directory: C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- d----- 2/10/2020 5:03 PM nuget
真是太棒了！！！哦，我的話是一個艱難的詞。
這是系統資料庫項：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FIPSAlgorithmPolicy