Windows
Windows Server 2016 中缺少角色
我正在嘗試在 Windows Server 2016（數據中心）上安裝 NPS 角色，但伺服器管理器和 Install-Windows 功能似乎都不知道它的存在：
PS > Install-WindowsFeature NPAS -IncludeManagementTools Install-WindowsFeature : ArgumentNotValid: The role, role service, or feature name is not valid: 'NPAS'. The name was not found. + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (NPAS:String) [Install-WindowsFeature], Exception + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NameDoesNotExist,Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager.Commands.AddWindowsFeatureCommand Success Restart Needed Exit Code Feature Result ------- -------------- --------- -------------- False No InvalidArgs {}缺少許多其他角色，例如傳真伺服器和 Windows 部署服務。
是否需要做其他事情來安裝它（以及其他缺少的角色）？
**更新：**的輸出
Get-WindowsFeaturePS > Get-Windowsfeature -computername domain | where {$_.Installed -eq $false} Display Name Name Install State ------------ ---- ------------- [ ] Active Directory Certificate Services AD-Certificate Available [ ] Certification Authority ADCS-Cert-Authority Available [ ] Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service ADCS-Enroll-Web-Pol Available [ ] Certificate Enrollment Web Service ADCS-Enroll-Web-Svc Available [ ] Certification Authority Web Enrollment ADCS-Web-Enrollment Available [ ] Network Device Enrollment Service ADCS-Device-Enrollment Available [ ] Online Responder ADCS-Online-Cert Available [ ] Active Directory Federation Services ADFS-Federation Available [ ] Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services ADLDS Available [ ] Active Directory Rights Management Services ADRMS Available [ ] Active Directory Rights Management Server ADRMS-Server Available [ ] Identity Federation Support ADRMS-Identity Available [ ] Device Health Attestation DeviceHealthAttestat... Available [ ] BranchCache for Network Files FS-BranchCache Available [ ] Data Deduplication FS-Data-Deduplication Available [ ] DFS Namespaces FS-DFS-Namespace Available [ ] DFS Replication FS-DFS-Replication Available [ ] File Server Resource Manager FS-Resource-Manager Available [ ] File Server VSS Agent Service FS-VSS-Agent Available [ ] iSCSI Target Server FS-iSCSITarget-Server Available [ ] iSCSI Target Storage Provider (VDS and V... iSCSITarget-VSS-VDS Available [ ] Server for NFS FS-NFS-Service Available [ ] Work Folders FS-SyncShareService Available [ ] Host Guardian Service HostGuardianServiceRole Available [ ] Hyper-V Hyper-V Available [ ] Network Controller NetworkController Available [ ] Print and Document Services Print-Services Available [ ] Print Server Print-Server Available [ ] LPD Service Print-LPD-Service Available [ ] Remote Access RemoteAccess Available [ ] DirectAccess and VPN (RAS) DirectAccess-VPN Available [ ] Routing Routing Available [ ] Web Application Proxy Web-Application-Proxy Available [ ] Remote Desktop Services Remote-Desktop-Services Available [ ] Remote Desktop Connection Broker RDS-Connection-Broker Available [ ] Remote Desktop Licensing RDS-Licensing Available [ ] Remote Desktop Virtualization Host RDS-Virtualization Available [ ] Volume Activation Services VolumeActivation Available [ ] Web Server (IIS) Web-Server Available [ ] Web Server Web-WebServer Available [ ] Common HTTP Features Web-Common-Http Available [ ] Default Document Web-Default-Doc Available [ ] Directory Browsing Web-Dir-Browsing Available [ ] HTTP Errors Web-Http-Errors Available [ ] Static Content Web-Static-Content Available [ ] HTTP Redirection Web-Http-Redirect Available [ ] WebDAV Publishing Web-DAV-Publishing Available [ ] Health and Diagnostics Web-Health Available [ ] HTTP Logging Web-Http-Logging Available [ ] Custom Logging Web-Custom-Logging Available [ ] Logging Tools Web-Log-Libraries Available [ ] ODBC Logging Web-ODBC-Logging Available [ ] Request Monitor Web-Request-Monitor Available [ ] Tracing Web-Http-Tracing Available [ ] Performance Web-Performance Available [ ] Static Content Compression Web-Stat-Compression Available [ ] Dynamic Content Compression Web-Dyn-Compression Available [ ] Security Web-Security Available [ ] Request Filtering Web-Filtering Available [ ] Basic Authentication Web-Basic-Auth Available [ ] Centralized SSL Certificate Support Web-CertProvider Available [ ] Client Certificate Mapping Authentic... Web-Client-Auth Available [ ] Digest Authentication Web-Digest-Auth Available [ ] IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authe... Web-Cert-Auth Available [ ] IP and Domain Restrictions Web-IP-Security Available [ ] URL Authorization Web-Url-Auth Available [ ] Windows Authentication Web-Windows-Auth Available [ ] Application Development Web-App-Dev Available [ ] .NET Extensibility 3.5 Web-Net-Ext Available [ ] .NET Extensibility 4.6 Web-Net-Ext45 Available [ ] Application Initialization Web-AppInit Available [ ] ASP Web-ASP Available [ ] ASP.NET 3.5 Web-Asp-Net Available [ ] ASP.NET 4.6 Web-Asp-Net45 Available [ ] CGI Web-CGI Available [ ] ISAPI Extensions Web-ISAPI-Ext Available [ ] ISAPI Filters Web-ISAPI-Filter Available [ ] Server Side Includes Web-Includes Available [ ] WebSocket Protocol Web-WebSockets Available [ ] FTP Server Web-Ftp-Server Available [ ] FTP Service Web-Ftp-Service Available [ ] FTP Extensibility Web-Ftp-Ext Available [ ] Management Tools Web-Mgmt-Tools Available [ ] IIS 6 Management Compatibility Web-Mgmt-Compat Available [ ] IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility Web-Metabase Available [ ] IIS 6 Scripting Tools Web-Lgcy-Scripting Available [ ] IIS 6 WMI Compatibility Web-WMI Available [ ] IIS Management Scripts and Tools Web-Scripting-Tools Available [ ] Management Service Web-Mgmt-Service Available [ ] Windows Server Essentials Experience ServerEssentialsRole Available [ ] Windows Server Update Services UpdateServices Available [ ] WID Connectivity UpdateServices-WidDB Available [ ] WSUS Services UpdateServices-Services Available [ ] SQL Server Connectivity UpdateServices-DB Available [ ] .NET Framework 3.5 Features NET-Framework-Features Available [ ] .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) NET-Framework-Core Removed [ ] HTTP Activation NET-HTTP-Activation Available [ ] Non-HTTP Activation NET-Non-HTTP-Activ Available [ ] HTTP Activation NET-WCF-HTTP-Activat... Available [ ] Message Queuing (MSMQ) Activation NET-WCF-MSMQ-Activat... Available [ ] Named Pipe Activation NET-WCF-Pipe-Activat... Available [ ] TCP Activation NET-WCF-TCP-Activati... Available [ ] Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) BITS Available [ ] Compact Server BITS-Compact-Server Available [ ] BitLocker Drive Encryption BitLocker Available [ ] BranchCache BranchCache Available [ ] Client for NFS NFS-Client Available [ ] Containers Containers Available [ ] Data Center Bridging Data-Center-Bridging Available [ ] Enhanced Storage EnhancedStorage Available [ ] Failover Clustering Failover-Clustering Available [ ] Host Guardian Hyper-V Support HostGuardian Available [ ] I/O Quality of Service DiskIo-QoS Available [ ] IIS Hostable Web Core Web-WHC Available [ ] IP Address Management (IPAM) Server IPAM Available [ ] iSNS Server service ISNS Available [ ] Management OData IIS Extension ManagementOdata Available [ ] Media Foundation Server-Media-Foundation Available [ ] Message Queuing MSMQ Available [ ] Message Queuing Services MSMQ-Services Available [ ] Message Queuing Server MSMQ-Server Available [ ] Directory Service Integration MSMQ-Directory Available [ ] HTTP Support MSMQ-HTTP-Support Available [ ] Message Queuing Triggers MSMQ-Triggers Available [ ] Routing Service MSMQ-Routing Available [ ] Message Queuing DCOM Proxy MSMQ-DCOM Available [ ] Multipath I/O Multipath-IO Available [ ] MultiPoint Connector MultiPoint-Connector Available [ ] MultiPoint Connector Services MultiPoint-Connector... Available [ ] MultiPoint Manager and MultiPoint Dashboard MultiPoint-Tools Available [ ] Network Load Balancing NLB Available [ ] Peer Name Resolution Protocol PNRP Available [ ] Quality Windows Audio Video Experience qWave Available [ ] Remote Differential Compression RDC Available [ ] Feature Administration Tools RSAT-Feature-Tools Available [ ] BitLocker Drive Encryption Administratio... RSAT-Feature-Tools-B... Available [ ] DataCenterBridging LLDP Tools RSAT-DataCenterBridg... Available [ ] Failover Clustering Tools RSAT-Clustering Available [ ] Failover Cluster Module for Windows ... RSAT-Clustering-Powe... Available [ ] Failover Cluster Automation Server RSAT-Clustering-Auto... Available [ ] Failover Cluster Command Interface RSAT-Clustering-CmdI... Available [ ] IP Address Management (IPAM) Client IPAM-Client-Feature Available [ ] Shielded VM Tools RSAT-Shielded-VM-Tools Available [ ] Storage Replica Module for Windows Power... RSAT-Storage-Replica Available [ ] AD DS Tools RSAT-ADDS Available [ ] Active Directory Administrative ... RSAT-AD-AdminCenter Available [ ] AD DS Snap-Ins and Command-Line ... RSAT-ADDS-Tools Available [ ] AD LDS Snap-Ins and Command-Line Tools RSAT-ADLDS Available [ ] Hyper-V Management Tools RSAT-Hyper-V-Tools Available [ ] Hyper-V Module for Windows PowerShell Hyper-V-PowerShell Available [ ] Windows Server Update Services Tools UpdateServices-RSAT Available [ ] API and PowerShell cmdlets UpdateServices-API Available [ ] DHCP Server Tools RSAT-DHCP Available [ ] DNS Server Tools RSAT-DNS-Server Available [ ] Network Controller Management Tools RSAT-NetworkController Available [ ] Remote Access Management Tools RSAT-RemoteAccess Available [ ] Remote Access module for Windows Pow... RSAT-RemoteAccess-Po... Available [ ] RPC over HTTP Proxy RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy Available [ ] Setup and Boot Event Collection Setup-and-Boot-Event... Available [ ] Simple TCP/IP Services Simple-TCPIP Available [ ] SMB Bandwidth Limit FS-SMBBW Available [ ] SNMP Service SNMP-Service Available [ ] SNMP WMI Provider SNMP-WMI-Provider Available [ ] Software Load Balancer SoftwareLoadBalancer Available [ ] Storage Replica Storage-Replica Available [ ] Telnet Client Telnet-Client Available [ ] VM Shielding Tools for Fabric Management FabricShieldedTools Available [ ] Windows Internal Database Windows-Internal-Dat... Available [ ] Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine PowerShell-V2 Removed [ ] Windows PowerShell Desired State Configurati... DSC-Service Available [ ] Windows PowerShell Web Access WindowsPowerShellWeb... Available [ ] .NET Environment 3.5 WAS-NET-Environment Available [ ] Windows Server Backup Windows-Server-Backup Available [ ] Windows Server Migration Tools Migration Available [ ] Windows Standards-Based Storage Management WindowsStorageManage... Available [ ] WinRM IIS Extension WinRM-IIS-Ext Available [ ] WINS Server WINS Available
此角色在 Windows Server Core 中不可用。您必須在安裝過程中重新安裝伺服器並選擇桌面體驗版本。