Windows Server 2012 R2 在 KVM 上安裝時找不到 virtio 驅動程序
我正在嘗試在 Debian KVM 主機上安裝 Windows Server 2012 R2,但似乎找不到驅動程序。
來賓連接了兩個驅動器:安裝磁碟和最新的 Windows virtio 驅動程序 ISO(來自此處)。我使用相同的設置成功安裝了其他作業系統(包括 Windows Server 2008 和 Windows 8.1)。
我要安裝的驅動器是一個 qcow2 精簡配置文件。安裝時,Windows 無法辨識並顯示“選擇要安裝的驅動程序”框。我選擇
AMD64
目錄中的文件夾,WIN8
它顯示了四個可安裝的驅動程序,其中兩個與儲存有關:Red Hat VirtIO SCSI controller
和Red Hat VirtIO pass-through controller
.但是當我嘗試安裝其中任何一個時,它給了我一個
No new devices drivers were found
並且它不會讓我繼續。我嘗試使用不同的磁碟匯流排(SCSI、IDE、SATA 甚至 USB),但沒有任何效果 -No new devices drivers were found
一路走來。這是怎麼回事?
這是域 XML:
virsh # dumpxml win2k12 <domain type='kvm'> <name>win2k12</name> <uuid>f33b0f87-567c-4494-ab5b-80856447ddba</uuid> <memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory> <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory> <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu> <os> <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.1'>hvm</type> </os> <features> <acpi/> <apic/> <pae/> </features> <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'> <model fallback='allow'>Westmere</model> </cpu> <clock offset='localtime'> <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/> <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/> <timer name='hpet' present='no'/> </clock> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>restart</on_crash> <pm> <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/> <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/> </pm> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> <source file='/home/thomas/kvm/storage_pool/windows2012-test-3.qcow2'/> <target dev='sda' bus='usb'/> <boot order='1'/> </disk> <disk type='file' device='cdrom'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/> <source file='/home/thomas/tmp/en_windows_server_2012_r2_x64_dvd_2707946.iso'/> <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/> <readonly/> <boot order='3'/> <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/> </disk> <disk type='file' device='cdrom'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/> <source file='/home/thomas/tmp/virtio-win-0.1-100.iso'/> <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/> <readonly/> <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/> </disk> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'> <master startport='0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'> <master startport='2'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/> </controller> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'> <master startport='4'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/> <controller type='ide' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/> </controller> <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/> </controller> <controller type='scsi' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/> </controller> <controller type='scsi' index='1' model='virtio-scsi'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0b' function='0x0'/> </controller> <controller type='sata' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/> </controller> <interface type='network'> <mac address='52:54:00:06:5a:31'/> <source network='default'/> <model type='rtl8139'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> </interface> <serial type='pty'> <target port='0'/> </serial> <console type='pty'> <target type='serial' port='0'/> </console> <channel type='spicevmc'> <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/> <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/> </channel> <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/> <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/> <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/> <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'/> <sound model='ich6'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/> </sound> <video> <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' heads='1'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/> </video> <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'> </redirdev> <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'> </redirdev> <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'> </redirdev> <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'> </redirdev> <memballoon model='virtio'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/> </memballoon> </devices> </domain>
問題在於使用來自 DreamSpark/OnTheHub 的磁碟映像。我下載了一個新圖像,它開箱即用。
舊圖像名稱是
en_windows_server_2012_r2_x64_dvd_2707946.iso
.我“訂購”了 DreamSpark 的新免費 Windows Server 2012。我相信使用安全下載管理器重新下載會再次下載舊圖像,但我還沒有測試過。
至於設置,我建議您使用下面 dyasny 的答案中提供的設置。
<disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> <source file='/home/thomas/kvm/storage_pool/windows2012-test-3.qcow2'/> <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/> </disk>
這就是它應該的樣子。順便說一句,你的網卡也是 RTL 而不是 virtio,tsk tsk tsk。