我目前在 MS 2012 R2 機器上執行 WSUS 伺服器。它應該更新企業網路中的所有電腦。

目前我面臨的問題是只有一些電腦和一些伺服器成功地從伺服器中提取更新。其他人無法獲取更新並創建以下錯誤日誌，您可以在下面找到。此外，所有出錯的電腦也未在 WSUS 伺服器上註冊/無法在註冊電腦列表中找到。

2017-04-06  11:15:25:256    1076    340 Agent   ** START **  Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = AutomaticUpdates]
2017-04-06  11:15:25:256    1076    340 Agent   *********
2017-04-06  11:15:25:256    1076    340 Agent     * Online = Yes; Ignore download priority = No
2017-04-06  11:15:25:256    1076    340 Agent     * Criteria = "IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Installation' or IsPresent=1 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' or IsInstalled=1 and DeploymentAction='Installation' and RebootRequired=1 or IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' and RebootRequired=1"
2017-04-06  11:15:25:256    1076    340 Agent     * ServiceID = {3DA21691-E39D-4DA6-8A4B-B43877BCB1B7} Managed
2017-04-06  11:15:25:256    1076    340 Agent     * Search Scope = {Machine}
2017-04-06  11:15:25:257    1076    340 Setup   Checking for agent SelfUpdate
2017-04-06  11:15:25:257    1076    340 Setup   Client version: Core: 7.6.7601.23453  Aux: 7.6.7601.23453
2017-04-06  11:15:25:298    1076    340 Misc    WARNING: WinHttp: SendRequestToServerForFileInformation failed with 0x80190193
2017-04-06  11:15:25:298    1076    340 Misc    WARNING: WinHttp: ShouldFileBeDownloaded failed with 0x80190193
2017-04-06  11:15:25:298    1076    340 Misc    WARNING: DownloadFileInternal failed for http://servername.domain.de:8530/selfupdate/wuident.cab: error 0x80190193
2017-04-06  11:15:25:298    1076    340 Setup   FATAL: DownloadCab failed, err = 0x80190193
2017-04-06  11:15:25:298    1076    340 Setup   WARNING: SelfUpdate check failed to download package information, error = 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:298    1076    340 Setup   FATAL: SelfUpdate check failed, err = 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:299    1076    340 Agent     * WARNING: Skipping scan, self-update check returned 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:299    1076    340 Agent     * WARNING: Exit code = 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:299    1076    340 Agent   *********
2017-04-06  11:15:25:299    1076    340 Agent   **  END  **  Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = AutomaticUpdates]
2017-04-06  11:15:25:299    1076    340 Agent   *************
2017-04-06  11:15:25:299    1076    340 Agent   WARNING: WU client failed Searching for update with error 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:300    1076    1940    AU  >>##  RESUMED  ## AU: Search for updates [CallId = {0A53A94C-53EA-41FA-8C59-948374CB3C99}]
2017-04-06  11:15:25:300    1076    1940    AU    # WARNING: Search callback failed, result = 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:300    1076    1940    AU    # WARNING: Failed to find updates with error code 80244018
2017-04-06  11:15:25:300    1076    1940    AU  #########
2017-04-06  11:15:25:300    1076    1940    AU  ##  END  ##  AU: Search for updates [CallId = {0A53A94C-53EA-41FA-8C59-948374CB3C99}]
2017-04-06  11:15:25:300    1076    1940    AU  #############
2017-04-06  11:15:25:301    1076    1940    AU  Successfully wrote event for AU health state:0
2017-04-06  11:15:25:301    1076    1940    AU  AU setting next detection timeout to 2017-04-06 12:50:32
2017-04-06  11:15:25:302    1076    1940    AU  Setting AU scheduled install time to 2017-04-07 10:00:00
2017-04-06  11:15:25:302    1076    1940    AU  Successfully wrote event for AU health state:0
2017-04-06  11:15:25:303    1076    1940    AU  Successfully wrote event for AU health state:0
2017-04-06  11:15:28:342    1076    340 Report  REPORT EVENT: {330E68D8-2A4F-4CE2-BE80-DE664DD99254}    2017-04-06 11:15:23:342+0200    1   148 101 {D67661EB-2423-451D-BF5D-13199E37DF28}  1   80244018    SelfUpdate  Failure Software Synchronization    Windows Update Client failed to detect with error 0x80244018.
2017-04-06  11:15:28:342    1076    340 Report  REPORT EVENT: {2656CBA2-80CE-4BBA-957A-151199F6E93B}    2017-04-06 11:15:25:298+0200    1   148 101 {D67661EB-2423-451D-BF5D-13199E37DF28}  1   80244018    SelfUpdate  Failure Software Synchronization    Windows Update Client failed to detect with error 0x80244018.
2017-04-06  11:15:28:367    1076    340 Report  CWERReporter::HandleEvents - WER report upload completed with status 0x8
2017-04-06  11:15:28:367    1076    340 Report  WER Report sent: 7.6.7601.23453 0x80244018(0) 67661EB-2423-451D-BF5D-13199E37DF28 Scan 1 0 SelfUpdate {3DA21691-E39D-4DA6-8A4B-B43877BCB1B7} 0
2017-04-06  11:15:28:381    1076    340 Report  CWERReporter::HandleEvents - WER report upload completed with status 0x8
2017-04-06  11:15:28:381    1076    340 Report  WER Report sent: 7.6.7601.23453 0x80244018(0) 67661EB-2423-451D-BF5D-13199E37DF28 Scan 1 0 SelfUpdate {3DA21691-E39D-4DA6-8A4B-B43877BCB1B7} 0
2017-04-06  11:17:12:532    1076    340 PT  WARNING: Cached cookie has expired or new PID is available
2017-04-06  11:17:12:532    1076    340 PT  Initializing simple targeting cookie, clientId = 799543b3-e459-460a-9f6a-1f43b08beb43, target group = , DNS name = m341
2017-04-06  11:17:12:532    1076    340 PT    Server URL = http://servername.domain.de:8530/SimpleAuthWebService/SimpleAuth.asmx
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 PT  WARNING: GetAuthorizationCookie failure, error = 0x80244018, soap client error = 10, soap error code = 0, HTTP status code = 403
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 PT  WARNING: Failed to initialize Simple Targeting Cookie: 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 PT  WARNING: PopulateAuthCookies failed: 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 PT  WARNING: RefreshCookie failed: 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 PT  WARNING: RefreshPTState failed: 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 PT  WARNING: PTError: 0x80244018
2017-04-06  11:17:12:580    1076    340 Report  WARNING: Reporter failed to upload events with hr = 80244018.

有趣的是，我可以http://servername.domain.de:8530/SimpleAuthWebService/SimpleAuth.asmx使用簡單的網路瀏覽器（Mozilla Firefox）從受影響的機器上成功訪問 URL。

解決方案

客戶端

顯然，導致原始問題中描述的錯誤的問題之一顯然是基於受影響電腦的代理設置（例如在

$$ 1 $$) （有關更多資訊netsh，WinHTTP請參閱$$ 2 $$）。根據論壇文章$$ 1 $$執行以下命令是解決問題的第一步。

netsh winhttp reset proxy

從任一cmdoder執行命令後ps，必須重新啟動伺服器。隨後wuauclt工具

$$ 3 $$可用於嘗試在受影響的機器上自動配置更新：

wuauclt /detectnow /resetauthorization
wuauclt /reportnow

執行這些命令後，可以啟動 Windows 更新實用程序來搜尋更新。此時客戶端應該成功地找到更新。如果現在嘗試安裝，更新實用程序可能會返回錯誤程式碼 80244017。要解決此錯誤，必須對 WSUS 伺服器進行一些修改。

伺服器端

傑夫·格雷夫斯

$$ 4 $$可以解決與錯誤分配對包含更新的 WSUS 伺服器文件夾的訪問權限相關的錯誤。為了糾正錯誤，必須確保使用者組（客戶端）有權READ訪問（NFTS-rights）以下文件夾（ROOT-DIR包含底層文件夾結構的分區）：

{ROOT-DIR}\WSUS\WsusContent

這裡重要的是為文件夾設置權限，WsusContent因為發現僅為WSUS目錄設置權限是不夠的。

參考

$$ 1 $$ https://www.administrator.de/frage/windows-update-fehler-code-0x80244018-exchange-2010-332674.html $$ 2 $$Microsoft Technet (2011) - 為 WinHTTP 配置代理設置 $$ 3 $$Microsoft Technet (2003) - 附錄 H：wuauclt 實用程序 $$ 4 $$Jeff Graves (2012) - WSUS 和更新下載失敗 0x80244017 - http://jeffgraves.me/2012/07/27/wsus-and-update-download-failure-80244017/

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/843297