Voip

SIP：沒有匹配的編解碼器 / 480 暫時不可用

  • April 1, 2016

我正在 VoIP 環境中安裝 SIP 電話。有 2 部系統電話可以正常工作（與 PBX 相同的製造商），第三部電話可以呼叫，但不能呼叫其他 2 部電話。

PBX 顯示錯誤：“沒有匹配的編解碼器！呼叫被拒絕” 這是從第三部電話的角度來看的對話：

INVITE sip:20@192.168.0.250 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.14:5060;branch=z9hG4bK1040318360;rport
From: <sip:192.168.0.250>;tag=1540961770
To: <sip:20@192.168.0.250>
Call-ID: 54473404-5060-16@BJC.BGI.A.BE
CSeq: 160 INVITE
Contact: <sip:192.168.0.14:5060>
X-Grandstream-PBX: true
Max-Forwards: 70
User-Agent: Grandstream GXP2140 1.0.5.18
Privacy: none
P-Preferred-Identity: <sip:192.168.0.250>
Supported: replaces, path, timer
Allow: INVITE, ACK, OPTIONS, CANCEL, BYE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, REFER, UPDATE, MESSAGE
Content-Type: application/sdp
Accept: application/sdp, application/dtmf-relay
Content-Length:   306

v=0
o=- 8000 8000 IN IP4 192.168.0.14
s=SIP Call
c=IN IP4 192.168.0.14
t=0 0
m=audio 5004 RTP/AVP 9 8 18 2 101
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000
a=ptime:20
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=rtpmap:2 G726-32/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-15


SIP/2.0 480 Temporarily not available
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.14:5060;branch=z9hG4bK1040318360;rport=5060
From: <sip:192.168.0.250>;tag=1540961770
To: <sip:20@192.168.0.250>;tag=74C1BCB3775433109F0E49A014240025
Call-ID: 54473404-5060-16@BJC.BGI.A.BE
CSeq: 160 INVITE
Content-Length: 0


ACK sip:20@192.168.0.250 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.14:5060;branch=z9hG4bK1040318360;rport
From: <sip:192.168.0.250>;tag=1540961770
To: <sip:20@192.168.0.250>;tag=74C1BCB3775433109F0E49A014240025
Call-ID: 54473404-5060-16@BJC.BGI.A.BE
CSeq: 160 ACK
Content-Length: 0

但是來自來電：

INVITE sip:21@192.168.0.14;transport=udp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.250:5060;branch=z9hG4bKE85E5CC7F25533109F4949A014240025;rport
From: "Sys Tel 20" <sip:20@192.168.0.250;user=phone>;tag=1E2DB6AE775433109F0C49A014240025
To: <sip:21@192.168.0.250;user=phone>
Call-ID: 303F5CC7F25533109F4849A014240025
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:21@192.168.0.250:5060;transport=udp>
Max-Forwards: 70
Allow: ACK, BYE, CANCEL, INFO, INVITE, NOTIFY, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, UPDATE, PRACK, REFER
Supported: 100rel, replaces, timer
User-Agent: hybird_130j V.9.1 Rev. 10 (Patch 4) IPSec 
Alert-Info: <http://127.0.0.1>;info=alert-internal
Allow-Events: refer, message-summary, dialog
P-Asserted-Identity: "Sys Tel 20" &lt;sip:20@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;
Session-Expires: 1800
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 328

v=0
o=- 71 1 IN IP4 192.168.0.250
s=SIP call
c=IN IP4 192.168.0.250
t=0 0
m=audio 10848 RTP/AVP 0 8 18 2 9 101
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=rtpmap:2 G726-32/8000
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-16
a=ptime:20
a=sendrecv


SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.250:5060;branch=z9hG4bKE85E5CC7F25533109F4949A014240025;rport=5060
From: "Sys Tel 20" &lt;sip:20@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;;tag=1E2DB6AE775433109F0C49A014240025
To: &lt;sip:21@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;
Call-ID: 303F5CC7F25533109F4849A014240025
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Supported: replaces, path, timer
User-Agent: Grandstream GXP2140 1.0.5.18
Allow: INVITE, ACK, OPTIONS, CANCEL, BYE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, REFER, UPDATE, MESSAGE
Content-Length: 0



SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.250:5060;branch=z9hG4bKE85E5CC7F25533109F4949A014240025;rport=5060
From: "Sys Tel 20" &lt;sip:20@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;;tag=1E2DB6AE775433109F0C49A014240025
To: &lt;sip:21@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;;tag=471383942
Call-ID: 303F5CC7F25533109F4849A014240025
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: &lt;sip:192.168.0.14:5060&gt;
Supported: replaces, path, timer
User-Agent: Grandstream GXP2140 1.0.5.18
Allow-Events: talk, hold
Allow: INVITE, ACK, OPTIONS, CANCEL, BYE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, REFER, UPDATE, MESSAGE
Content-Length: 0



SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.250:5060;branch=z9hG4bKE85E5CC7F25533109F4949A014240025;rport=5060
From: "Sys Tel 20" &lt;sip:20@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;;tag=1E2DB6AE775433109F0C49A014240025
To: &lt;sip:21@192.168.0.250;user=phone&gt;;tag=471383942
Call-ID: 303F5CC7F25533109F4849A014240025
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: &lt;sip:192.168.0.14:5060&gt;
Supported: replaces, path, timer
User-Agent: Grandstream GXP2140 1.0.5.18
Session-Expires: 1800;refresher=uac
Require: timer
Allow: INVITE, ACK, OPTIONS, CANCEL, BYE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, REFER, UPDATE, MESSAGE
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length:   306

請注意，兩者都提供 PCMU/PCMA 和其他一些編解碼器。為什麼通話失敗？

電話的 IP 是192.168.0.12和192.168.0.14，PBX 有192.168.0.250。

可悲的事實是，那些非 elmeg 系統的電話沒有正確註冊。我必須在 Hybird 130j 界面中為使用者分配 PIN，然後用於向系統進行身份驗證。

Elmeg 沒有在任何地方說明必須設置此 PIN，並將其用作非 elmeg 電話的 SIP 密碼。

除非您有許可證，否則請刪除 g729。

使用 711a、711u、722、GSM。

檢查電話是否都在註冊，並且它們使用相同的傳輸 (udp) 以及 nat 設置是否相同。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/728932

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