Virtualization
在 KVM 中安裝 Pfsense
我正在嘗試在 KVM 中安裝 PFsense，但由於找不到可安裝的發行版而一直失敗。
以下錯誤是什麼意思？
Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path這是我正在執行的安裝命令：
virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 \ --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso \ --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 \ --network bridge:virbr0 --os-type=linux --nographics \ --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'這是安裝嘗試中的完整 –debug ：
[root@s119918 OS_Images]# virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0 --os-type=linux --nographics --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:261) Launched with command line: /usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0 --os-type=linux --nographics --extra-args=console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:275) Requesting libvirt URI default [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:279) Received libvirt URI qemu:///system [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:358) Requesting virt method 'default', hv type 'default'. [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:582) Received virt method 'kvm' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:583) Hypervisor name is 'hvm' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:270) Distilled --network options: ['bridge=virbr0'] [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:316) --graphics compat generated: none [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:183) Distilled --disk options: ['/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10'] [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/jira_Confluence.img' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2.dsk' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/opt/Kvm_Images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/opt/Kvm_Images/jira_Confluence.img' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (guest:250) Setting Guest.os_variant to 'linux' [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] WARNING (virt-install:544) No operating system detected, VM performance may suffer. Specify an OS with --os-variant for optimal results. [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:696) Guest.has_install_phase: True Starting install... [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:57) Using scratchdir=/var/lib/libvirt/boot [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:302) Preparing mount at /var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:312) mount cmd: ['/bin/mount', '-o', 'ro,loop', '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso', '/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu'] [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:477) Finding distro store for location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Fedora) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:1107) Found treearch=amd64 in uri [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/MANIFEST) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/daily/MANIFEST) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:1107) Found treearch=amd64 in uri [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/MANIFEST) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/install/netboot/version.info) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/.disk/info) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/SL) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/CentOS) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/VERSION) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/.disk/info) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Server) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Client) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/RedHat) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/images/boot.iso) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/boot/boot.iso) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/netboot/mini.iso) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/install/images/boot.iso) returning False [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu) returning True [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:326) Cleaning up mount at /var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:314) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 1007, in <module> sys.exit(main()) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 1001, in main start_install(guest, options) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 727, in start_install fail(e, do_exit=False) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/cli.py", line 314, in fail logging.debug("".join(traceback.format_stack())) [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] ERROR (cli:315) Could not find an installable distribution at '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso' The location must be the root directory of an install tree. See virt-install man page for various distro examples. [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:317) Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 706, in start_install transient=options.transient) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/guest.py", line 479, in start_install self._prepare_install(meter, dry) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/guest.py", line 312, in _prepare_install self.installer.prepare(self, meter) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/installer.py", line 200, in prepare self._prepare(guest, meter) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 220, in _prepare self._prepare_kernel_url(guest, fetcher) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 127, in _prepare_kernel_url store = self._get_store(guest, fetcher) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 114, in _get_store self._cached_store = urlfetcher.getDistroStore(guest, fetcher) File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/urlfetcher.py", line 528, in getDistroStore (fetcher.location, extramsg))) ValueError: Could not find an installable distribution at '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso' The location must be the root directory of an install tree. See virt-install man page for various distro examples. [Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:328) Domain installation does not appear to have been successful. If it was, you can restart your domain by running: virsh --connect qemu:///system start Firewall otherwise, please restart your installation. Domain installation does not appear to have been successful. If it was, you can restart your domain by running: virsh --connect qemu:///system start Firewall otherwise, please restart your installation.
這本身不是一個答案，但我仍然無法發表評論，因為我沒有 50 個代表點。但是，我使用 和 測試了完全相同的 pfsense
cdrom圖像location。帶有 vnc 的 cdrom 似乎是要走的路，因為無論出於何種原因，在爬取 iso 時 location 都無法找到 .img 文件（我自己在安裝和搜尋 .iso 時無法找到 .img）。我嘗試使用 cdrom/vnc 組合啟動它，甚至指定埠號等，但無法在我的 vncviewer 中發生任何事情（儘管針對其他 kvm 伺服器的完整性檢查正在工作）。
我發現了一篇使用 FreeBSD 安裝 pfsense 的 github 文章，但我對 pfsense 或 FreeBSD 的了解不夠，不知道這是否是正確的方法（我有緊急情況，所以我無法自己測試）。該安裝的連結是：
https://gist.github.com/mahammad/12624500899a54f721a9
所以像：
virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 -- cdrom=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso -- disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 - -network bridge:virbr0 --network bridge:virbr10 --os-type=linux --vnc然後
virsh edit VM_NAME和搜尋vnc。您應該會看到如下內容：
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'/>此時，您應該能夠通過 ssh 隧道連接到 localhost:5900（或您設置 vnc 的任何埠）。