使用 Puppet 和 Vagrant 將 Oracle 的 JDK 配置到 VirtualBox

我正在嘗試使用 Vagrant/Puppet 安裝 Oracle 的 jdk。

這是我的相關部分Vagrant file：

 config.vm.provision :puppet, :module_path => "puppet/modules" do |puppet|
    puppet.options = "--verbose --debug"       
    puppet.manifests_path = "puppet/manifests"
    puppet.manifest_file  = "java.pp"
 end

這是我的java.pp木偶文件：

class java {

 package { "python-software-properties":
   require => Exec['apt-update'],
   ensure => installed
 }

 exec { 'add-webupd8-key':
   command => 'sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886',
   path => [ "/bin/", "/sbin/" , "/usr/bin/", "/usr/sbin/" ],
 }

 exec { 'apt-update':
   command => 'sudo apt-get update',
   path => [ "/bin/", "/sbin/" , "/usr/bin/", "/usr/sbin/" ],
 }

 exec { "add-apt-repository-oracle":
   command => "sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java",
   path => [ "/bin/", "/sbin/" , "/usr/bin/", "/usr/sbin/" ],
   require => [Exec["add-webupd8-key"],Package["python-software-properties"]],
#    notify => Exec["apt-update"]
 }

 exec {
   'set-licence-selected':
     command => '/bin/echo debconf shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections';

   'set-licence-seen':
     command => '/bin/echo debconf shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 seen true | /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections';
 }

 package { 'oracle-java7-installer':
#    ensure => "7u40-0~webupd8~0",
   ensure => installed,
   require => [Exec['add-apt-repository-oracle'], Exec['apt-update'], Exec['set-licence-selected'], Exec['set-licence-seen']],
 }
}

include java

當我第一次執行時vagrant up，我總是收到以下錯誤：

debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderApt: Executing '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install oracle-java7-installer'
err: /Stage[main]/Java/Package[oracle-java7-installer]/ensure: change from purged to present failed: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install oracle-java7-installer' returned 100: Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package oracle-java7-installer

當我下次執行時vagrant provision，jdk 確實安裝正確。

誰能幫我理解為什麼配置在 vagrant up 階段執行不順暢？另外如何簡化我的 java.pp 文件？

您的註釋notify => Exec["apt-update"]是Exec["add-apt-repository-oracle"]必不可少的。

沒有它，在實際添加儲存庫之前apt-get update可以自由執行；正在確保 repo 就位並且更新已經執行，但沒有什麼能確保這些以正確的順序發生。Package['oracle-java7-installer']

我是否可以推薦使用Puppet Labsapt模組，它會為您解決這個問題？

apt::ppa { 'ppa:webupd8team/java': }

package { 'oracle-java7-installer':
 ensure   => installed,
 require  => Apt::Ppa['ppa:webupd8team/java'],
}

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/542914