Ubuntu
Postfix / Dovecot 在 Ubuntu 14.04 中沒有收到電子郵件
我剛剛在 Linode 上用 Ubuntu 14.04 設置了一個 VPS。我已經安裝了 Postfix、Dovecot 和 SquirrelMail 來處理電子郵件。我可以向其他帳戶（GMail 和 Yahoo!）發送電子郵件，但是當我向自己發送電子郵件時，它沒有發送到我的收件箱。
/etc/postfix/main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version # Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first # line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default # is /etc/mailname. #myorigin = /etc/mailname smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu) biff = no # appending .domain is the MUA's job. append_dot_mydomain = no # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings #delay_warning_time = 4h readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix # TLS parameters smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/server.key smtpd_use_tls = yes smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client. smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination myhostname = n3rve.com alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = n3rve.com, localhost, localhost.localdomain relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128 mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html virtual_alias_domains = virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail virtual_uid_maps = static:5000 virtual_gid_maps = static:5000 inet_protocols = ipv4 smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf smtpd_tls_security_level = may transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf relay_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf relay_recipient_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100 maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1 maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1 virtual_transport = dovecot header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks owner_request_special = no smtp_tls_security_level = may smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3 smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3 smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3 dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1 smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024 receive_override_options = no_address_mappings message_size_limit = 0 home_mailbox = Maildir/ smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous #smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination smtp_tls_security_level = may smtpd_tls_security_level = may smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1 smtpd_tls_received_header = yes/var/log/mail.log
Jan 29 11:03:28 n3rve amavis[2421]: starting. /usr/sbin/amavisd-new at n3rve.com amavisd-new-2.7.1 (20120429), Unicode aware Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Net::Server: Group Not Defined. Defaulting to EGID '119 119' Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Net::Server: User Not Defined. Defaulting to EUID '110' Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Amavis::Conf 2.303 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Archive::Zip 1.30 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module BerkeleyDB 0.54 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Compress::Zlib 2.06 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Convert::TNEF 0.18 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Convert::UUlib 1.4 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Crypt::OpenSSL::RSA 0.28 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module DBD::mysql 4.025 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module DBI 1.63 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module DB_File 1.827 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Digest::MD5 2.52 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Digest::SHA 5.84_01 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module File::Temp 0.23 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module IO::Socket::INET6 2.71 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module MIME::Entity 5.505 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module MIME::Parser 5.505 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module MIME::Tools 5.505 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Mail::DKIM::Signer 0.4 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Mail::DKIM::Verifier 0.4 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Mail::Header 2.12 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Mail::Internet 2.12 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Mail::SPF v2.009 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Mail::SpamAssassin 3.004000 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Net::DNS 0.68 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Net::Server 2.007 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module NetAddr::IP 4.071 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Socket6 0.25 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Time::HiRes 1.9725 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module URI 1.60 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Module Unix::Syslog 1.1 Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Amavis::DB code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: SQL base code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: SQL::Log code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: SQL::Quarantine NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Lookup::SQL code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Lookup::LDAP code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: AM.PDP-in proto code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: SMTP-in proto code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Courier proto code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: SMTP-out proto code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Pipe-out proto code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: BSMTP-out proto code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Local-out proto code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: OS_Fingerprint code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: ANTI-VIRUS code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: ANTI-SPAM code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: ANTI-SPAM-EXT code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: ANTI-SPAM-C code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: ANTI-SPAM-SA code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Unpackers code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: DKIM code loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Tools code NOT loaded Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found $file at /usr/bin/file Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No $altermime, not using it Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Internal decoder for .mail Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No decoder for .F Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .Z at /bin/uncompress Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Internal decoder for .gz Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .bz2 at /bin/bzip2 -d Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .xz at /usr/bin/xz -dc Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .lzma at /usr/bin/xz -dc --format=lzma Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .lzo at /usr/bin/lzop -d Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No decoder for .rpm tried: rpm2cpio.pl, rpm2cpio Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .cpio at /bin/pax Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .tar at /bin/pax Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .deb at /usr/bin/ar Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Internal decoder for .zip Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Internal decoder for .kmz Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No decoder for .7z tried: 7zr, 7za, 7z Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No decoder for .rar tried: unrar-free Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .arj at /usr/bin/arj Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .arc at /usr/bin/nomarch Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .zoo at /usr/bin/zoo Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No decoder for .doc tried: ripole Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .cab at /usr/bin/cabextract Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: No decoder for .tnef Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Internal decoder for .tnef Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found decoder for .exe at /usr/bin/arj Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Using primary internal av scanner code for ClamAV-clamd Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Found secondary av scanner ClamAV-clamscan at /usr/bin/clamscan Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Deleting db files __db.002,__db.003,snmp.db,nanny.db,__db.001 in /var/lib/amavis/db Jan 29 11:03:29 n3rve amavis[2872]: Creating db in /var/lib/amavis/db/; BerkeleyDB 0.54, libdb 5.3 Jan 29 11:03:37 n3rve dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.2.9 starting up (core dumps disabled) Jan 29 11:03:40 n3rve postfix/master[3779]: daemon started -- version 2.11.0, configuration /etc/postfix Jan 29 11:05:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (disconnected before auth was ready, waited 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<vKmkdcgNaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:05:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<p2SldcgNEgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:05:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4173]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:05:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4173]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:05:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4173]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:10:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4322]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:10:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (disconnected before auth was ready, waited 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<O1N9h8gNeQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:10:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4322]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:10:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4322]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:10:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<84R9h8gNIwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:15:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (disconnected before auth was ready, waited 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<lAhfmcgNhAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:15:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4524]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:15:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4524]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:15:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4524]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:15:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<73ZfmcgNLgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:17:46 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=41.203.69.46, lip=45.56.99.63, mpid=4581, TLS, session=<Ymk2o8gN8wApy0Uu> Jan 29 11:20:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (disconnected before auth was ready, waited 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<UFZBq8gNkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:20:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4627]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:20:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<m8BBq8gNOgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:20:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4627]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:20:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4627]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:25:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (disconnected before auth was ready, waited 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<rzkjvcgNmQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:25:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4715]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:25:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4715]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:25:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4715]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:25:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<154jvcgNQwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:28:53 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4773, secured, session=<1xn1ysgNngAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:28:53 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=44 out=843 Jan 29 11:28:54 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4775, secured, session=<IO8By8gNnwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:28:54 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=261 out=1691 Jan 29 11:28:54 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4777, secured, session=<hOsDy8gNoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:28:54 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=117 out=1508 Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/trivial-rewrite[4788]: warning: do not list domain n3rve.com in BOTH mydestination and virtual_mailbox_domains Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: B6DCB1204D: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/cleanup[4795]: B6DCB1204D: message-id=<41bfb9423f652535329ba1510d7c2140.squirrel@n3rve.com> Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: B6DCB1204D: from=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, size=684, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4798, secured, session=<OL0EzcgNqgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=587 out=525 Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4803]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4803]: 541B11204E: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/cleanup[4795]: 541B11204E: message-id=<41bfb9423f652535329ba1510d7c2140.squirrel@n3rve.com> Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: 541B11204E: from=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, size=1094, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve amavis[3429]: (03429-01) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInternal}, LOCAL [127.0.0.1]:54362 [41.203.69.46] <n3rve@n3rve.com> -> <n3rve@n3rve.com>, Queue-ID: B6DCB1204D, Message-ID: <41bfb9423f652535329ba1510d7c2140.squirrel@n3rve.com>, mail_id: ljoCyR3XiMNg, Hits: 1.439, size: 684, queued_as: 541B11204E, 530 ms Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/smtp[4796]: B6DCB1204D: to=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.63, delays=0.05/0.02/0.05/0.5, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 541B11204E) Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: B6DCB1204D: removed Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/local[4804]: 541B11204E: to=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, relay=local, delay=0.03, delays=0/0.02/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir) Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: 541B11204E: removed Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4806, secured, session=<Z1kVzcgNrgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:29:28 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=117 out=1508 Jan 29 11:30:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:30:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:30:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:30:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<dT0Fz8gNtQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:30:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<C0MFz8gNXwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: A284F1204D: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/cleanup[4866]: A284F1204D: message-id=<215f06b32157d93268f01c8769924b56.squirrel@n3rve.com> Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: A284F1204D: from=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, size=746, nrcpt=3 (queue active) Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4786]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4873, secured, session=<Ml5k08gNwgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=698 out=525 Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4878]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/trivial-rewrite[4868]: warning: do not list domain n3rve.com in BOTH mydestination and virtual_mailbox_domains Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4878]: E5FA41204E: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/cleanup[4866]: E5FA41204E: message-id=<215f06b32157d93268f01c8769924b56.squirrel@n3rve.com> Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: E5FA41204E: from=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, size=1110, nrcpt=3 (queue active) Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve amavis[3440]: (03440-01) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInternal,RelayedOutbound}, LOCAL [127.0.0.1]:54385 [41.203.69.46] <n3rve@n3rve.com> -> <ralphotowo@gmail.com>,<n3rve@n3rve.com>,<ralphotowo@yahoo.com>, Queue-ID: A284F1204D, Message-ID: <215f06b32157d93268f01c8769924b56.squirrel@n3rve.com>, mail_id: qwTrh-5H0qYf, Hits: 1.438, size: 746, queued_as: E5FA41204E, 214 ms Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtp[4870]: A284F1204D: to=<ralphotowo@gmail.com>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.32, delays=0.07/0.03/0.01/0.21, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E5FA41204E) Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtp[4870]: A284F1204D: to=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.32, delays=0.07/0.03/0.01/0.21, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E5FA41204E) Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/smtp[4870]: A284F1204D: to=<ralphotowo@yahoo.com>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.32, delays=0.07/0.03/0.01/0.21, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E5FA41204E) Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: A284F1204D: removed Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/local[4882]: E5FA41204E: to=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, relay=local, delay=0.03, delays=0.01/0.02/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir) Jan 29 11:31:15 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4885, secured, session=</Zpr08gNyQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:31:15 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=117 out=1508 Jan 29 11:31:15 n3rve postfix/smtp[4883]: E5FA41204E: to=<ralphotowo@yahoo.com>, relay=mta7.am0.yahoodns.net[66.196.118.35]:25, delay=0.59, delays=0.01/0.04/0.1/0.44, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 ok dirdel) Jan 29 11:31:15 n3rve postfix/smtp[4881]: E5FA41204E: to=<ralphotowo@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.29.27]:25, delay=0.84, delays=0.01/0.03/0.21/0.58, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1422531075 1si9841245qam.65 - gsmtp) Jan 29 11:31:15 n3rve postfix/qmgr[3786]: E5FA41204E: removed Jan 29 11:31:17 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4887, secured, session=<O0iV08gNygAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:31:17 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=293 out=5997 Jan 29 11:31:20 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4889, secured, session=<hwK108gNywAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:31:20 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=145 out=1676 Jan 29 11:31:22 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4891, secured, session=<NurX08gNzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:31:22 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=117 out=1508 Jan 29 11:34:28 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4803]: timeout after END-OF-MESSAGE from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:34:28 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4803]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:35:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<ygXn4MgN2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:35:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<Hwzn4MgNggAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:35:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4949]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:35:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4949]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:35:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4949]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:36:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4878]: timeout after END-OF-MESSAGE from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:36:14 n3rve postfix/smtpd[4878]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:38:55 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=4999, secured, session=<asnb7sgN2wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:38:55 n3rve dovecot: imap(n3rve@n3rve.com): Disconnected: Logged out in=79 out=777 Jan 29 11:40:01 n3rve dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (disconnected before auth was ready, waited 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<s+zM8sgN5wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:40:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[5056]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:40:01 n3rve dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<8mnN8sgNkQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Jan 29 11:40:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[5056]: lost connection after CONNECT from localhost[127.0.0.1] Jan 29 11:40:01 n3rve postfix/smtpd[5056]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]我做錯了什麼，我該如何解決？
Postfix 有關於 postfix 及其行為的整潔的官方文件。所以最好訪問 postfix DEBUG README 頁面。在那一頁。尋找麻煩跡象的第一步是查看
/var/log/maillog文件。當 Postfix 沒有接收或發送郵件時，請通過發出命令查找阻止 Postfix 正常工作的錯誤egrep '(warning|error|fatal|panic):' /var/log/maillog | more在您的情況下，上述命令將產生結果
Jan 29 11:29:27 n3rve postfix/trivial-rewrite[4788]: warning: do not list domain n3rve.com in BOTH mydestination and virtual_mailbox_domains要回答為什麼 postfix 會拋出上述錯誤，您需要了解有關地址類的 postfix 概念。簡而言之，任何域都將是一個地址類的成員。這就是為什麼後綴抱怨
n3rve.com成為兩個地址類成員的域。因此，postfix 認為這n3rve.com是本地域類並通過local.Jan 29 11:31:14 n3rve postfix/local[4882]: E5FA41204E: to=<n3rve@n3rve.com>, relay=local, delay=0.03, delays=0.01/0.02/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)
n3rve.com解決方案已從mydestination或中刪除virtual_mailbox_domains。