PDOException (1045) SQLSTATEH是000H是000HY000104510451045Laravel 4.2 MySQL 5.7
感謝您閱讀我的問題,自從在 ServerFault、Stackoverflow 和 AskUbuntu 中閱讀問題一周以來,我一直在解決這個錯誤,但無法找出問題所在。
我有
- Lubuntu 16.04(ubuntu 發行版)
- Nginx
- Laravel 4.2.17
- MySQL 5.7
我有一個從 GitHub 複製的預先存在的項目,一切進展順利,但是當我轉到一個必須連接到數據庫的頁面時(比如嘗試登錄),我收到了這個錯誤:
PDOException (1045) 幫助
SQLSTATE$$ HY000 $$ $$ 1045 $$使用者 ‘homestead’@’localhost’ 的訪問被拒絕(使用密碼:YES)
涉及的文件
我在項目中有一個 .env 文件,我將其命名為**.env.local.php**這是文件:
<?php /** * Variables de entorno .env.php * Si se requiere cargar otros valores para un entorno diferente al de produccion (local, development, etc.) * cree un archivo con el nombre asi: * - local => .env.local.php * - development => .env.development.php */ return [ 'DATABASE_NAME' => 'DATABASE_NAME', 'DATABASE_USER' => 'DATABASE_USER', 'DATABASE_PASSWORD' => 'DATABASE_PASSWORD', /* * social * '$RED$_IDENTIFIER' => '', * '$RED$_SECRET' => '', * '$RED$_CALLBACK_URI' => '', */ 'GOOGLE_IDENTIFIER' => 'GOOGLE_IDENTIFIER', 'GOOGLE_SECRET' => 'GOOGLE_SECRET', 'GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URI' => 'GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URI', 'FACEBOOK_IDENTIFIER' => 'FACEBOOK_IDENTIFIER', 'FACEBOOK_SECRET' => 'FACEBOOK_SECRET', 'FACEBOOK_CALLBACK_URI' => 'FACEBOOK_CALLBACK_URI', /** * PayU configs * PAYU_TEST: 1 = Modo prueba, 0 = Modo Produccion */ 'PAYU_MACRO_ACCOUNT_ID' => 654321, 'PAYU_MICRO_ACCOUNT_ID' => 123456, 'PAYU_MERCHANT_ID' => 123456, 'PAYU_API_KEY' => 'ABCabc123DEFdef456GHIghi78', 'PAYU_API_LOGIN' => '123abc456def789', 'PAYU_TEST' => 1, ];
我在 /var/www/kinbuweb/app/config/local/database.php 中有一個database.php文件,如果我有本地環境(並且我已將我的文件命名為 .env.local .php) 路徑中的文件**:**
<?php return [ /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Database Connections |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application. | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple. | | | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of | choice installed on your machine before you begin development. | */ 'connections' => [ 'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'host' => 'localhost', 'database' => 'homestead', 'username' => 'homestead', 'password' => 'secret', 'charset' => 'utf8', 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci', 'prefix' => '', ], 'pgsql' => [ 'driver' => 'pgsql', 'host' => 'localhost', 'database' => 'homestead', 'username' => 'homestead', 'password' => 'secret', 'charset' => 'utf8', 'prefix' => '', 'schema' => 'public', ], ], ];
另一方面,我在本地文件夾(路徑:/var/www/kinbuweb/app/config)中有一個文件也稱為database.php,我認為它具有的一般配置:
<?php return [ /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | PDO Fetch Style |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP | stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an | array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style. | */ 'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Default Database Connection Name |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course | you may use many connections at once using the Database library. | */ 'default' => 'mysql', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Database Connections |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application. | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple. | | | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of | choice installed on your machine before you begin development. | */ 'connections' => [ 'sqlite' => [ 'driver' => 'sqlite', 'database' => __DIR__ . '/../database/production.sqlite', 'prefix' => '', ], 'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'host' => 'localhost', 'database' => $_ENV['DATABASE_NAME'], 'username' => $_ENV['DATABASE_USER'], 'password' => $_ENV['DATABASE_PASSWORD'], 'charset' => 'utf8', 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci', 'prefix' => '', ], 'pgsql' => [ 'driver' => 'pgsql', 'host' => 'localhost', 'database' => 'forge', 'username' => 'forge', 'password' => '', 'charset' => 'utf8', 'prefix' => '', 'schema' => 'public', ], 'sqlsrv' => [ 'driver' => 'sqlsrv', 'host' => 'localhost', 'database' => 'database', 'username' => 'root', 'password' => '', 'prefix' => '', ], ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Migration Repository Table |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database. | */ 'migrations' => 'migrations', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Redis Databases |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in. | */ 'redis' => [ 'cluster' => false, 'default' => [ 'host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 6379, 'database' => 0, ], ], ];
我試過的
- 使用本地 (/var/www/kinbuweb/app/config/local/database.php) database.php配置中的憑據,如下所示:
<?php /** * Variables de entorno .env.php * Si se requiere cargar otros valores para un entorno diferente al de produccion (local, development, etc.) * cree un archivo con el nombre asi: * - local => .env.local.php * - development => .env.development.php */ return [ 'DATABASE_NAME' => 'homestead', 'DATABASE_USER' => 'homestead', 'DATABASE_PASSWORD' => 'secret', 'GOOGLE_IDENTIFIER' => 'GOOGLE_IDENTIFIER', 'GOOGLE_SECRET' => 'GOOGLE_SECRET', 'GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URI' => 'GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URI', 'FACEBOOK_IDENTIFIER' => 'FACEBOOK_IDENTIFIER', 'FACEBOOK_SECRET' => 'FACEBOOK_SECRET', 'FACEBOOK_CALLBACK_URI' => 'FACEBOOK_CALLBACK_URI', 'PAYU_MACRO_ACCOUNT_ID' => 654321, 'PAYU_MICRO_ACCOUNT_ID' => 123456, 'PAYU_MERCHANT_ID' => 123456, 'PAYU_API_KEY' => 'ABCabc123DEFdef456GHIghi78', 'PAYU_API_LOGIN' => '123abc456def789', 'PAYU_TEST' => 1, ];
- 將埠聚合到本地文件夾中的數據庫配置,如下所示:
<?php return [ 'connections' => [ 'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'host' => 'localhost:3306', 'database' => 'homestead', 'username' => 'homestead', 'password' => 'secret', 'charset' => 'utf8', 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci', 'prefix' => '', ], 'pgsql' => [ 'driver' => 'pgsql', 'host' => 'localhost', 'database' => 'homestead', 'username' => 'homestead', 'password' => 'secret', 'charset' => 'utf8', 'prefix' => '', 'schema' => 'public', ], ], ];
雖然我遇到了同樣的錯誤: PDOException (1045) HELP
SQLSTATE$$ HY000 $$ $$ 1045 $$使用者 ‘homestead’@’localhost’ 的訪問被拒絕(使用密碼:YES)
我有什麼想法可以解決這個問題嗎?謝謝
嘗試在您的數據庫中為您的使用者“宅基地”添加權限。
登錄 mysql 並添加如下權限:
mysql -u root -p
輸入你的 MySQL 密碼
mysql > grant all privileges on homestead *.* to 'homestead'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
這裡的“密碼”在您的 database.php 中
如果您在本地環境中,則 database.php 的路徑為:
你的項目文件夾/應用程序/配置/本地
mysql > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;