如何安裝 nginx-module-brotli？

我有一台帶有 ubuntu 20.04 的伺服器

但我無法nginx-module-brotli為我的 nginx 伺服器安裝。

以下是我用來為 Nginx 安裝 Brotli 的命令：

$ sudo apt install git gcc cmake libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev
$ wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
$ git clone https://github.com/google/ngx_brotli.git
$ cd ~/ngx_brotli
$ git submodule update --init
$ cd ~/nginx-1.18.0
$ ./configure --with-compat --add-dynamic-module=../ngx_brotli
$ make modules
$ sudo cp ./objs/*.so /usr/share/nginx/modules
$ cd

和

$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_filter_module.so;
load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_static_module.so;

ubuntu@ov-ert6:~$ sudo systemctl restart nginx

ubuntu@ov-ert6:~$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

當我測試我的網站時，它在標題中找不到 Brotli：

在此處輸入圖像描述

ubuntu@ov-ert6:~$ sudo cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_filter_module.so;
load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_static_module.so;
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
   worker_connections 768;
   # multi_accept on;
}

http {

   ##
   # Basic Settings
   ##

   sendfile on;
   tcp_nopush on;
   tcp_nodelay on;
   keepalive_timeout 65;
   types_hash_max_size 2048;
   # server_tokens off;

   # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
   # server_name_in_redirect off;

   include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
   default_type application/octet-stream;

   ##
   # SSL Settings
   ##

   ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

   ##
   # Logging Settings
   ##

   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
   error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

   ##
   # Gzip Settings
   ##

   gzip on;

   # gzip_vary on;
   # gzip_proxied any;
   # gzip_comp_level 6;
   # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
   # gzip_http_version 1.1;
   # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

   ##
   # Virtual Host Configs
   ##

   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

和

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/www-example-com.conf

server {
   listen 80 default_server;
   listen [::]:80;
   server_name example.com;

   location / {
       return 301 http://www.example.com$request_uri;
   }
}

server {
   listen 80;
   listen [::]:80;
   server_name www.example.com;
   root /var/www/www-example-com/web;
   index index.php;

   #add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
   add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
   #add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
   add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin";
   add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https: data:; base-uri 'self';";
   add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
   add_header Feature-Policy "speaker 'none';";

   gzip on;
   gzip_vary on;
   gzip_proxied any;
   gzip_comp_level 6;
   gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml;

   brotli on;
   brotli_comp_level 6;
   brotli_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml;
}

您需要在 HTTPS 之上執行您的網站。Brotli 不支持 http 協議。更多資訊可在https://hacks.mozilla.org/2015/11/better-than-gzip-compression-with-brotli/中找到

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1029448