Ubuntu

如何在 php 中安裝 GD 庫?

  • October 5, 2017

當我嘗試在 PHP 中使用 imagefromjpeg() 函式時,它拋出了錯誤。所以,我嘗試使用以下命令安裝 GD 庫:

sudo apt-get install php5-gd

但我收到以下錯誤。

php5-gd : Depends: php5-common (= 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4) but 5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我正在使用 Ubuntu 14.04LTS。我最近從 ubuntu 13.10 升級了我的作業系統。如何克服這個錯誤?

的輸出dpkg -l|grep php 是:

ii  cakephp                                               1.3.15-1                                            all          MVC rapid application development framework for PHP
ii  cakephp-scripts                                       1.3.15-1                                            all          MVC rapid application development framework for PHP (scripts)
ii  libapache2-mod-php5                                   5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
ii  libedit2:amd64                                        3.1-20130712-2+debphp.org~saucy+3                   amd64        BSD editline and history libraries
ii  libjson-c2:amd64                                      0.11-3+debphp.org~saucy+1                           amd64        JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii  libjson-c2:i386                                       0.11-3+debphp.org~saucy+1                           i386         JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii  libjson0:amd64                                        0.11-3+debphp.org~saucy+1                           amd64        JSON manipulation library (transitional package)
ii  php-gettext                                           1.0.11-1                                            all          read gettext MO files directly, without requiring anything other than PHP
ii  php-pear                                              5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  all          PEAR - PHP Extension and Application Repository
ii  php5                                                  5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  all          server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
ii  php5-cgi                                              5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
ii  php5-cli                                              5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        command-line interpreter for the php5 scripting language
ii  php5-common                                           5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        Common files for packages built from the php5 source
ii  php5-curl                                             5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        CURL module for php5
ii  php5-dev                                              5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        Files for PHP5 module development
rc  php5-gd                                               5.4.9-4ubuntu2.4                                    amd64        GD module for php5
ii  php5-imagick                                          3.1.2-1+debphp.org~saucy+1                          amd64        ImageMagick module for php5
ii  php5-json                                             1.3.2-3+debphp.org~saucy+1                          amd64        JSON module for php5
ii  php5-mcrypt                                           5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        MCrypt module for php5
rc  php5-mysql                                            5.4.9-4ubuntu2.4                                    amd64        MySQL module for php5
ii  php5-mysqlnd                                          5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        MySQL module for php5 (Native Driver)
ii  php5-pgsql                                            5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        PostgreSQL module for php5
ii  php5-readline                                         5.5.10+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~saucy+1                  amd64        Readline module for php5
ii  php5-xdebug                                           2.2.3-2build1                                       amd64        Xdebug Module for PHP 5
ii  phpmyadmin                                            4:4.0.10-1                                          all          MySQL web administration tool
ii  pkg-php-tools                                         1.11                                                all          various packaging tools and scripts for PHP packages

看來您已經通過啟動板 PPA 安裝了 PHP:

https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/php5

如果 ppa 仍處於活動狀態,請檢查您的 apt sources.list。在 14.04 上,您應該啟動這些儲存庫:

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5/ubuntu trusty main 
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5/ubuntu trusty main 

解釋:

似乎您之前添加了額外的 PHP-launchpad 儲存庫,但在 dist-upgrade 期間它被停用了。因此,apt 嘗試php5-gd從標準 debian 儲存庫安裝,但此版本還需要標準 php-common 作為依賴項(您沒有)。通過再次啟動啟動板儲存庫,php5-gd已從那里安裝,並且您的所有其他 php 包應該已從 ppa 升級到 Ubuntu 14.04(“信任”)版本。

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/597445