如何在戴爾 R710 上調試失敗的 Ubuntu 15.04 PXE 安裝？

我已經建構了一個 PXE 安裝伺服器，它使用 Kickstart 腳本安裝 Ubuntu 15.04，它在 VMWare / Virtual Box VM 上執行良好。最多15分鐘安裝。

我昨天在戴爾 R710 上試過這個，初始 TFTP 引導過程不是問題，安裝程序執行並且（僅沒有 %posts）給出安裝成功消息並重新啟動。伺服器然後 BIOS POST 然後卡在黑屏上（VGA 和 DRAC）。它似乎獲得了 IP 地址 (DHCP) 但沒有 SSH（Kickstart 腳本）。

“刻錄”我通過網路安裝到 USB 拇指驅動器上的相同 ISO 可以正常安裝和啟動。

   #System language
   lang en_US
   #Language modules to install
   langsupport en_US
   #System keyboard
   keyboard us
   #System mouse
   mouse
   #System timezone
   timezone Australia/Sydney
   #Root password
   rootpw --iscrypted 
   #Initial user
   user foo 
   #Reboot after installation
   reboot
   #Use text mode install
   text
   #Install OS instead of upgrade
   install
   #Use Web installation
   url --url http://172.16.19.1/ubuntu
   #System bootloader configuration
   bootloader --location=mbr
   #Clear the Master Boot Record
   zerombr yes
   #Partition clearing information
   clearpart --all --initlabel
   #Disk partitioning information
   part swap --recommended
   part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow
   #System authorization infomation
   auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5
   #Network information
   network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1
   #Firewall configuration
   firewall --disabled
   #Do not configure the X Window System
   skipx

   %post
   #download server files
   wget http://172.16.19.1/files/authorized_keys -P /root/.ssh/
   wget http://172.16.19.1/files/authorized_keys -P /home/ordadmin/.ssh/
   chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
   chmod 600 /home/ordadmin/.ssh/authorized_keys

   #add normal apt source list
   (
   cat <<'EOP'
   ###### Ubuntu Main Repos
   deb http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse

   ##### Ubuntu Update Repos
   deb http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

   ###### Ubuntu Partner Repo
   deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu vivid partner
   deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu vivid partner
   EOP
   ) > /etc/apt/sources.list

   (
   cat <<'EOP'
   #!/bin/sh
   # Filename:     /etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/hostname
   # Purpose:      Used by dhclient-script to set the hostname of the system
   #               to match the DNS information for the host as provided by
   #               DHCP.
   #
   # Do not update hostname for virtual machine IP assignments

   if [ "$interface" != "em1" ]
     then
     return
   fi

   if [ "$reason" != BOUND ] && [ "$reason" != RENEW ] \
     && [ "$reason" != REBIND ] && [ "$reason" != REBOOT ]
     then
     return
   fi

   sleep 3;
   echo dhclient-exit-hooks.d/hostname: Dynamic IP address = $new_ip_address
   hostname=$(host $new_ip_address | cut -d ' ' -f 5 | sed -r 's/((.*)[^\.])\.?/\1/g' )
   echo $hostname > /etc/hostname
   hostname $hostname
   echo dhclient-exit-hooks.d/hostname: Dynamic Hostname = $hostname
   EOP
   ) > /etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/hostname

   apt-get update
   apt-get upgrade -y
   apt-get -y install python
   apt-get -y install openssh-server

你沒有啟動？

如果它可以在不同的客戶端上執行，但在您的戴爾 R710 上出現黑屏失敗，您應該考慮影片驅動程序問題。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/728767