如何更改 Solr 中的預設密碼？

我有一個 Ubuntu 20.04 的 Solr 伺服器

我遵循了文件，但我無法更改預設密碼。

我怎樣才能做到這一點 ？

ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ $ curl --user solr:SolrRocks http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/authentication -H 'Content-type:application/json' -d '{"set-user": {"solr":"hhjhjhj765"}}'
$: command not found

更新

ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ curl --user solr:SolrRocks http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/authentication -H 'Content-type:application/json' -d '{"set-user": {"solr":"hhjhjhj765"}}'


{
 "responseHeader":{
   "status":500,
   "QTime":4},
 "error":{
   "metadata":[
     "error-class","org.apache.solr.common.SolrException",
     "root-error-class","java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException"],
   "msg":"Failed persisting security.json to /var/solr/data/security.json",
   "trace":"org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Failed persisting security.json to /var/solr/data/security.json\n\tat org.apache.solr.handler.admin.SecurityConfHandlerLocal.persistConf(SecurityConfHandlerLocal.java:89)\n\tat org.apache.solr.handler.admin.SecurityConfHandler.doEdit(SecurityConfHandler.java:134)\n\tat org.apache.solr.handler.admin.SecurityConfHandler.handleRequestBody(SecurityConfHandler.java:85)\n\tat org.apache.solr.handler.RequestHandlerBase.handleRequest(RequestHandlerBase.java:199)\n\tat org.apache.solr.servlet.HttpSolrCall.handleAdmin(HttpSolrCall.java:820)\n\tat org.apache.solr.servlet.HttpSolrCall.handleAdminRequest(HttpSolrCall.java:786)\n\tat org.apache.solr.servlet.HttpSolrCall.call(HttpSolrCall.java:546)\n\tat org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:423)\n\tat org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:350)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1602)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:540)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:146)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:548)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:257)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1711)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:255)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1347)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:203)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:480)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1678)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:201)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1249)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:144)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:220)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:152)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewriteHandler.handle(RewriteHandler.java:335)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:505)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:370)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:267)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:305)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:117)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask(EatWhatYouKill.java:333)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:310)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:168)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:126)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:366)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:781)\n\tat org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:917)\n\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\nCaused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /var/solr/data/security.json\n\tat sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)\n\tat sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)\n\tat sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)\n\tat sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)\n\tat java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newOutputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:434)\n\tat java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream(Files.java:216)\n\tat org.apache.solr.handler.admin.SecurityConfHandlerLocal.persistConf(SecurityConfHandlerLocal.java:84)\n\t... 42 more\n",
   "code":500}}

$您從範例中複製了一個：

ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ $ curl --user solr:SolrRocks http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/authentication -H 'Content-type:application/json' -d '{"set-user": {"solr":"hhjhjhj765"}}'

採用：

curl --user solr:SolrRocks http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/authentication -H 'Content-type:application/json' -d '{"set-user": {"solr":"hhjhjhj765"}}'

$經常在範例命令中使用，表示該命令可以與非特權使用者一起使用。$: command not found表示系統找不到該命令$。

的權限/var/solr/data/security.json是錯誤的。授予執行solr程序的使用者對該文件的讀寫訪問權限。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1029354