公鑰的Gitosis安裝不起作用
我一直在按照本教程使用 Windows 7 作為客戶端在 Ubuntu Server 10.04 上安裝和設置 git。然而，在最終弄清楚它是如何工作的（在錯誤的鍵上執行了很多次 gitosis-init ）之後，我將文件複製到
id_rsa.pub文件夾中的伺服器/tmp並再次執行它。不幸的是它仍然不起作用，當我執行時
git clone gitosis@yourserver.com:gitosis-admin.git它要求輸入
gitosis密碼而不是 RSA 密碼。我假設這傢伙在這裡遇到了同樣的問題……但是，在遵循他的指示之後：清除 git-core 和 gitosis 並手動刪除 /srv/gitosis 文件夾
並再次按照說明（這次使用正確的 id_rsa.pub 文件），我仍然遇到同樣的問題。
有人知道我在做什麼錯嗎？有什麼方法可以探索更多可能有助於解決這個問題的資訊？
**編輯：**輸出
ssh -vvv gitosis@{IP_ADDRESS}（最後幾行顯示它從公鑰切換到密碼的位置）：{UserName}@{COMPUTERNAME} ~ $ ssh -vvv gitosis@{IP_ADDRESS} OpenSSH_4.6p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007 debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to {IP_ADDRESS} [{IP_ADDRESS}] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/identity type -1 debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_rsa. debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type 'Proc-Type:' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type 'DEK-Info:' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug3: key_read: missing whitespace # Repeated 23 times here... debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug1: identity file /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu6 debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu6 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.6 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received # Bunch of stuff here that doesn't seem important... I can include if necessary debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/known_hosts debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1 debug1: Host '192.168.0.113' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug2: bits set: 526/1024 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug2: kex_derive_keys debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug2: key: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/identity (0x0) debug2: key: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_rsa (0xa01a428) debug2: key: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_rsa (0x0) debug1: Authenications that can continue: publickey,password debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/identity debug3: no such identity: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/identity debug1: Offering public key: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_rsa debug3: send_pubkey_test debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_dsa debug3: no such identity: /c/Users/{UserName}/.ssh/id_dsa debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug3: authmethod_lookup password #it just switched to password... debug3: remaining_preferred: ,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password debug1: Next authentication method: password gitosis@{IP_ADDRESS}'s password:
根據這個聊天討論，可能的原因是：
- 的值
HOME（正確設置為/C/Users/UserName）- 與用於各種命令的 shell 相比（Cygwin，因為它有
ssh-copy-id命令，與 msysgit bash shell 相反）由於
ssh-copy-id僅將一行複製到文件中（請參閱“ ssh-copy-id and duplicates in authorized_keys ”，因此更簡單：
- 在 msysgit bash 會話中生成 rsa 密鑰（密鑰將在 中創建
/c/Users/UserName/.ssh/id_rsa，snce$HOME指的是/c/Users/UserName/）- 手動將 id_rsa.pub 的內容複製到
~/.ssh/authorized_keys伺服器（因為這裡可以直接訪問所述伺服器）。OP user29600 修復了它！
1）確保
HOME作為環境變數使用C:\Users\UserName作為路徑。
在 MingW "
ssh-keygen -t rsa" 中創建 RSA 密鑰，並允許文件名中的預設設置並分配正確的密碼。是否“
ssh-copy-id -i $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub {USER}@{SERVER_IP}”確保為該使用者啟用了 RSA 密鑰身份驗證。4).pub使用“將文件發送到伺服器”scp $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub {USER}@{SERVER_IP}:/tmp
- 安裝 git-core 和 gitosis 並執行“
sudo -H -u gitosis gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub”6)
id_rsa使用 MingW 時文件權限出錯。找到這篇說將
ssh.exe文件複製C:\cygwin\bin到C:\Program Files\Git\bin並覆蓋文件的文章，包括必要的.dll文件。這一步是因為 MingW 沒有正確設置或讀取 chmods…cygwin 顯示 600，MingW 顯示 644。
複製
ssh.exe文件後，我能夠正確chmod使用 MingW 文件並且權限錯誤消失了。7）“
git clone gitosis@{SERVER_IP}:gitosis-admin.git”終於成功了！