Ubuntu
無法在我的 Nginx 伺服器上執行 Brotli
我在帶有 Nginx 的 Ubuntu 18.04 上安裝了 Brotli。
這是我遵循的程序：
$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:hda-me/nginx-stable $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install brotli nginx nginx-module-brotli隨著這個部落格的教程：
https://clearleft.com/posts/a-dive-into-serving-brotli-compressed-assets
ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ nginx -V 2>&1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep brotli --add-dynamic-module=debian/extra/ngx_brotli我取消了以下幾行的註釋
ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_filter_module.so; load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_static_module.so;我測試 Nginx ：
ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ sudo nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful我的配置似乎正確。怎麼了 ？
server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name example.com www.example.com; location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { default_type "text/plain"; root /var/www/letsencrypt; } location / { return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri; } } server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name www.example.com; root /var/www/www-example-com/web; index index.php; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/privkey.pem; include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always; add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src * data: 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'" always; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always; gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml; brotli on; brotli_comp_level 6; brotli_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml; expires 1209600s; location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; } location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location ~* \.(txt|log)$ { deny all; } location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ { return 403; } location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ { return 403; } location ~ ^/sites/[^/]+/files/.*\.php$ { deny all; } location ~* ^/.well-known/ { allow all; } location ~ (^|/)\. { return 403; } location / { try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; } location @rewrite { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1; } location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ { deny all; return 404; } location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php' { expires off; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; } location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { try_files $uri @rewrite; } location ~ ^(/[a-z\-]+)?/system/files/ { try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; } location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ { try_files $uri @rewrite; expires max; log_not_found off; } } server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/privkey.pem; include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always; add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src * data: 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'" always; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always; location / { return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri; } }重啟 Nginx
ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ sudo systemctl restart nginx這是已安裝軟體包的列表：
ubuntu@www-example-com ~ $ dpkg -l |grep nginx ii libnginx-mod-http-geoip 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 GeoIP HTTP module for Nginx ii libnginx-mod-http-image-filter 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 HTTP image filter module for Nginx ii libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 XSLT Transformation module for Nginx ii libnginx-mod-mail 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 Mail module for Nginx ii libnginx-mod-stream 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 Stream module for Nginx ii nginx 1.15.8-1-ppa7~bionic amd64 high performance web server ii nginx-common 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 all small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server - common files ii nginx-core 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 nginx web/proxy server (standard version) ii nginx-module-brotli 1.15.8-1-ppa7~bionic amd64 Brotli Module ii python-certbot-nginx 0.28.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+certbot+3 all transitional dummy package ii python3-certbot-nginx 0.28.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+certbot+3 all Nginx plugin for Certbot我的問題
當我測試我的網站時，沒有檢測到 Brotli。為什麼它不起作用？
您的配置是正確的，而那些“測試”站點是錯誤的。
當我在 Google Chrome 中載入您的網站時，它被 Brotli 壓縮並返回了 header
Content-Encoding: br。
在 Firefox 中也是如此：
