Bind9 無法啟動，rndc 連接失敗

我安裝了 virtualmin 並使用了 DNS 設置。現在，當我嘗試啟動 bind9 時，出現錯誤：

Service bind9 restart

* Stopping domain name service... bind9   
  rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
                                                                   [ OK ]
* Starting domain name service... bind9                            [fail]

/var/log/syslog

Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: starting BIND 9.8.1-P1 -u bind
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--sysconfdir=/etc/bind' '--localstatedir=/var' '--enable-threads' '--enable-largefile' '--with-libtool' '--enable-shared' '--enable-static' '--with-openssl=/usr' '--with-gssapi=/usr' '--with-gnu-ld' '--with-geoip=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' 'CFLAGS=-fno-strict-aliasing -DDIG_SIGCHASE -O2' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro' 'CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2'
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: adjusted limit on open files from 4096 to 1048576
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: found 4 CPUs, using 4 worker threads
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: using up to 4096 sockets
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:26: expected IPv4 address or '*' near ';'
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: loading configuration: unexpected token
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: exiting (due to fatal error)

/etc/bind/named.conf.options

options {
   directory "/var/cache/bind";

   // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
   // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
   // ports to talk.  See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

   // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable 
   // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.  
   // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing 
   // the all-0's placeholder.

   // forwarders {
   //  0.0.0.0;
   // };

   //========================================================================
   // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
   // you will need to update your keys.  See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
   //========================================================================
   dnssec-validation auto;

   auth-nxdomain no;    # conform to RFC1035
   listen-on-v6 { any; };
//  allow-recursion { 127.0.0.1; };
   transfer-source;
};

錯誤消息實際上是不言自明的。如named.conf(4)選項中所述，transfer-source必須後跟 IPv4 地址或令牌*，而配置的第 26 行中只有裸關鍵字：

transfer-source;

修復它，錯誤就會消失。

您的配置有問題named.conf：

Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:26: expected IPv4 address or '*' near ';'
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: loading configuration: unexpected token

如果named.conf在 Windows 上編輯，則必須轉換named.conf為 Unix 格式。您可以dos2unix從 Linux 中使用。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/437227