無法在 Ubuntu 14.04 上更新 Phusion Passenger：gnutls_handshake() 失敗：

幾個月前，我在這裡使用 HOWTO 在 Ubunut 14.04 上安裝了 Phusion Passenger：https ://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apache/install/oss/trusty/

最近，在更新系統包（apt-get update）時，我注意到下面關於乘客儲存庫的錯誤。此時，我必須註釋掉這些條目， /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list以便在我的伺服器上安裝更新。我搜尋了Google，似乎只得到了六個結果:(在我看來，Passenger repo 有一些 SSL 問題。有人知道出了什麼問題以及如何解決這個問題嗎？

Err https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com trusty/main amd64 Packages       
 gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
Err https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com trusty/main i386 Packages        
 gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
Ign https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com trusty/main Translation-en       
Fetched 2945 kB in 12s (241 kB/s)                                              
W: Failed to fetch https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/dists/trusty/main/binary-amd64/Packages  gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.

W: Failed to fetch https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/dists/trusty/main/binary-i386/Packages  gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

事實證明，當 Ubuntu 14.04apt方法https（位於 下/usr/lib/apt/methods/）是用 建構的時libcurl4-gnutls-dev，它會給我帶來這個問題。重建修復錯誤apt。我不知道到底是怎麼回事。可能與這個 Git 問題有關，確切的錯誤。我也正在通過代理。libcurl4-openssl-dev``gnutls_handshake()

好吧，由於沒有人在這裡回答，這就是我最終要做的。它比 Samsquanch 更油膩，但至少更新了乘客。希望有人有更好的答案。

一般的想法是使用sources.list在遠端倉庫上建構文件名的路徑，然後使用 wget 下載並使用 dpkg 安裝。

# aptitude update
...

Err https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com trusty/main i386 Packages                                                                                                                                            
 gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
Ign https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com trusty/main Translation-en                                                                                                                                           
Err https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com trusty/main amd64 Packages                                                                                                                                           
 gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
...                                                                                                                                                 
Fetched 9860 kB in 15s (651 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                  
W: Failed to fetch https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/dists/trusty/main/binary-i386/Packages: gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
W: Failed to fetch https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/dists/trusty/main/binary-amd64/Packages: gnutls_handshake() failed: A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
...



# wget https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/dists/trusty/main/binary-amd64/Packages -O pkgs
...
2016-09-16 14:25:28 (392 KB/s) - 'pkgs' saved [419785/419785]


# grep Filename pkgs | grep passenger
...
Filename: pool/trusty/main/liba/passenger/libapache2-mod-passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb
...
Filename: pool/trusty/main/p/passenger/passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb



# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list 
deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger trusty main

passenger.list 的前綴必須轉到 wget，然後附加Filename:您需要下載的 deb 的 Packages 文件中的部分。

# wget https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/pool/trusty/main/p/passenger/passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb 
...
Saving to: 'passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb.1'


# wget https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger/pool/trusty/main/liba/passenger/libapache2-mod-passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb
...
Saving to: 'libapache2-mod-passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb'


# dir
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  291470 Jul 25 15:26 libapache2-mod-passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1661194 Jul 25 15:26 passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb

# dpkg -i libapache2-mod-passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 71071 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack libapache2-mod-passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-passenger (1:5.0.30-1~trusty1) over (1:5.0.30-1~trusty1) ...
Setting up libapache2-mod-passenger (1:5.0.30-1~trusty1) ...
* Reloading web server apache2                                                                                                                                                                                     * 

# dpkg -i passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb  
(Reading database ... 71071 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack passenger_5.0.30-1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking passenger (1:5.0.30-1~trusty1) over (1:5.0.30-1~trusty1) ...
Setting up passenger (1:5.0.30-1~trusty1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/803583