Svn
建構maven項目時出現依賴錯誤
我正在嘗試將應用程序從在 Windows Eclipse 安裝上本地建構到 Jenkins 伺服器。從我所看到的設置是正確的，依賴關係應該解決。當我檢查 ~/.m2/repositories/ 文件夾時，即使是它抱怨的那些也在那裡。我不確定我在這裡做錯了什麼。我對 Jenkins 完全陌生，對 Maven 本身幾乎沒有經驗。
這是我的 pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.my.project</groupId> <artifactId>My-Project</artifactId> <name>MyProject</name> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <!-- AspectJ --> <!-- Logging --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> <artifactId>jms</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!-- @Inject --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> <version>1</version> </dependency> <!-- Servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Test --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- CUSTOM --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId> <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId> <version>0.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId> <artifactId>axis</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging-adapters</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-validator</groupId> <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jdom</groupId> <artifactId>jdom2</artifactId> <version>2.0.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.7.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.3-1102-jdbc41</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>2.8.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId> <version>3.1.4.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</artifactId> <version>4.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId> <artifactId>viewservlets</artifactId> <version>4.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.3.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlrpc</groupId> <artifactId>xmlrpc-common</artifactId> <version>3.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlrpc</groupId> <artifactId>xmlrpc-client</artifactId> <version>3.1.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <scm> <connection>scm:svn:http://192.168.1.88:18080/svn/project</connection> <tag>HEAD</tag> <url>scm:svn:http://192.168.1.88:18080/svn/project</url> </scm> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId> <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <configuration> <lifecycleMappingMetadata> <pluginExecutions> <pluginExecution> <pluginExecutionFilter> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId> <versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange> <goals> <goal>create</goal> </goals> </pluginExecutionFilter> <action> <execute> <runOnIncremental>true</runOnIncremental> </execute> </action> </pluginExecution> </pluginExecutions> </lifecycleMappingMetadata> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>validate</phase> <goals> <goal>create</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <doCheck>false</doCheck> <doUpdate>false</doUpdate> <timestampFormat>{0,date,yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}</timestampFormat> <revisionOnScmFailure>unknownbuild</revisionOnScmFailure> <providerImplementations> <svn>javasvn</svn> </providerImplementations> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.maven-scm-provider-svnjava</groupId> <artifactId>maven-scm-provider-svnjava</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.tmatesoft.svnkit</groupId> <artifactId>svnkit</artifactId> <version>1.8.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.9</version> <configuration> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <additionalBuildcommands> <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> </additionalBuildcommands> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <configuration> <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries> </manifest> <manifestEntries> <Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build> </manifestEntries> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>以下是我嘗試從命令行清理項目時遇到的錯誤（當我嘗試在 Jenkins 中建構時，我得到了同樣的錯誤加上更多）：
[root@localhost workspace]# /opt/apache-maven-3.2.5/bin/mvn clean install -U [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building My-Project 1.0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-logging/commons-logging-adapters/1.1/commons-logging-adapters-1.1.pom [WARNING] The POM for commons-logging:commons-logging-adapters:jar:1.1 is missing, no dependency information available Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-discovery/axis/1.4/axis-1.4.pom [WARNING] The POM for commons-discovery:axis:jar:1.4 is missing, no dependency information available Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-discovery/axis/1.4/axis-1.4.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 4.228 s [INFO] Finished at: 2015-02-10T16:01:34-05:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 16M/152M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project My-Project: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.my.project:My-Project:war:1.0: Could not find artifact commons-discovery:axis:jar:1.4 in central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2) -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException [root@localhost workspace]#感謝您提供任何幫助，因為我已盡我所能搜尋網路。請記住，這個項目的建構沒有來自 Eclipse 的任何錯誤，所以這就是為什麼我認為這是 Linux 伺服器上的設置問題。
編輯：我什至嘗試移動/刪除整個 ~/.m2/repositories/ 文件夾並執行“mvn clean install -U”
所以我找到了解決這個問題的部分解決方案。我從命令行呼叫了 maven：
sudo -u jenkins /opt/apache-maven-3.2.5/bin/mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.eclipse.m2e -DartifactId=lifecycle-mapping -Dversion=1.0.0 -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-mojo這解決了特定問題，但我遇到了其他問題。我會為此再發一篇文章。
在我看來，commons-discovery:axis:jar 要麼已被移動，要麼不是正確的 GAV。
我看到這個：
<dependency> <groupId>axis</groupId> <artifactId>axis</artifactId> <version>(PUT YOUR VERSION HERE)</version> </dependency>還有這個：
<dependency> <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId> <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId> <version>(PUT YOUR VERSION HERE)</version> </dependency>我看到的另一種情況是，您似乎在沒有代理的情況下直接訪問 repo1/maven Central。
我強烈建議設置這種東西以幫助防止工件移動時出現錯誤（重定向似乎並不總是有效，並且肯定不會永遠持續下去）。