Ssl-Certificate
如何向我的 apache2 伺服器添加標頭
我有一個僅用於測試的 apache2 Web 伺服器（不是生產伺服器）。它在 Ubuntu 18.04 上執行。我已經用 TLS 配置了它。我想添加一個標題。所以我導航到這個文件：/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
現在的文件內容是：
<IfModule mod_ssl.c> <VirtualHost _default_:443> ServerAdmin hi@myownsite.com ServerName myownsite.com DocumentRoot /var/www/myownsite.com/html ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # SSL Engine Switch: SSLEngine on <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </Directory> Header always set Expect-CT: max-age=86400, enforce, report-uri="https://myownserver.com/report" </VirtualHost> </IfModule>如您所見，最後我添加了當客戶端在 https:// 中打開站點時我想在伺服器響應中看到的標頭
但是，在我在 .conf 文件中添加標頭後，並希望重新載入 apache 以使更改生效，使用：
sudo systemctl reload apache2我收到此錯誤：
Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.誰能確定我的配置有什麼問題？如何解決問題？
編輯1：
執行後：
systemctl status apache2.service這是我得到的，但我不知道該怎麼辦。
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d └─apache2-systemd.conf Active: active (running) (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-08-19 12:26:44 BST; 47min ago Process: 2632 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/apachectl graceful (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Process: 660 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 757 (apache2) Tasks: 55 (limit: 3548) CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service ├─ 757 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start ├─2369 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start └─2370 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start Aug 19 12:59:04 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2502]: The Apache error log may have more information. Aug 19 12:59:04 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited stat Aug 19 12:59:04 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Reload failed for The Apache HTTP Server. Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Reloading The Apache HTTP Server. Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2632]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 132 of /etc/apache2/si Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2632]: Too many arguments to directive Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2632]: Action 'graceful' failed. Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2632]: The Apache error log may have more information. Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited stat Aug 19 13:08:16 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Reload failed for The Apache HTTP Server. lines 1-24/24 (END)編輯2：
通過執行
journalctl -xe我得到這個輸出：-- -- Unit apache2.service has finished reloading its configuration -- -- The result is RESULT. Aug 19 13:19:54 e-VirtualBox sudo[2933]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root Aug 19 13:20:46 e-VirtualBox nautilus[2130]: Attempting to read the recently used resources file a Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox sudo[2960]: e : TTY=pts/1 ; PWD=/etc/apache2/sites-available ; Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox sudo[2960]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by ( Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Reloading The Apache HTTP Server. -- Subject: Unit apache2.service has begun reloading its configuration -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support -- -- Unit apache2.service has begun reloading its configuration Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2963]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 132 of /etc/apache2/si Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2963]: Too many arguments to directive Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2963]: Action 'graceful' failed. Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox apachectl[2963]: The Apache error log may have more information. Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited stat Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Reload failed for The Apache HTTP Server. -- Subject: Unit apache2.service has finished reloading its configuration -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support -- -- Unit apache2.service has finished reloading its configuration -- -- The result is RESULT. Aug 19 13:20:50 e-VirtualBox sudo[2960]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root lines 1835-1862/1862 (END)
您需要為標頭值設置一個值，因此應使用引號，以免將空格視為不同的參數。
此外，您不應在標題名稱中包含冒號。
所以它應該是這樣的：
Header always set Expect-CT 'max-age=86400, enforce, report-uri="https://myownserver.com/report"'
您的具體錯誤是：
指令的參數太多
根據文件，您的標頭可能應設置為：
Header always merge Expect-CT max-age=86400 Header always merge Expect-CT enforce Header always merge Expect-CT report-uri="https://myownserver.com/report"