SSH：權限被拒絕（公鑰、gssapi-with-mic、密碼）

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更新：原來sshd的配置host2不允許密碼登錄。感謝人們回答這個問題。

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場景：為我的大學項目與一家公司合作。我需要先使用 PuTTy SSH 進入host1，然後從那裡 SSH 進入host2（見下文）。我在 host2 上獲得了使用者名和密碼。

我根本沒有訪問 host2 的權限，所以我不知道它的sshd_config.

這就是我嘗試從 SSH 進入時發生host2的情況host1：

ff@host1:~$ ssh -v host2
OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5, OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/ff/.ssh/config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to host2 [192.*.*.*] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/ff/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ff/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ff/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH_4*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'sd01' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/ff/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No credentials cache found

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No credentials cache found

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information


debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ff/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ff/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ff/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
ff@sd01's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
Permission denied, please try again.
ff@sd01's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
Permission denied, please try again.
ff@sd01's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password).

和我的 /home/ff/.ssh/config ：

Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
#   ForwardX11 no
#   ForwardX11Trusted yes
#   RhostsRSAAuthentication no
#   RSAAuthentication yes
#   HostbasedAuthentication no
   BatchMode no
#   CheckHostIP yes
#   AddressFamily any
#   ConnectTimeout 0
#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
#   Port 22
#   Protocol 2,1
#   AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#   Cipher 3des
#   Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
#   EscapeChar ~
#   Tunnel no
#   TunnelDevice any:any
#   PermitLocalCommand no
   SendEnv LANG LC_*
   HashKnownHosts yes
   GSSAPIAuthentication yes
   GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no

我想知道在去公司之前我能做些什麼。

主機不接受您嘗試的使用者名和密碼。這意味著您連接到錯誤的伺服器，或者使用者名或密碼不正確。您應該要求管理員檢查登錄host2，這應該會告訴您這三種情況中的哪一種。

第一的

chmod 700 .ssh

進而 ：

chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys

並測試：

restorecon -r -vv .ssh/authorized_keys

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/598058