rails cap部署獨角獸問題

試圖部署 Rails 應用程序。一切都安裝好nginx、unicorn、setup。

我得到的錯誤：

   [109.etc] env RAILS_ENV=production sh -c 'kill -s USR2 '\''cat /tmp/unicorn.pid'\'''
   sh: line 0: kill: cat /tmp/unicorn.pid: arguments must be process or job IDs

如何解決這個問題？我搜尋了一個小時閱讀了許多文件和部落格文章，但仍然沒有找到解決方案。

部署.rb

# config/deploy.rb
require "bundler/capistrano"

set :scm,             :git
set :repository,      "root@109.etc:/srv/paintings.git"
set :branch,          "origin/master"
set :migrate_target,  :current
set :ssh_options,     { :forward_agent => true }
set :rails_env,       "production"
set :deploy_to,       "/srv/paintings"
set :normalize_asset_timestamps, false

set :user,            "root"
set :group,           ""
set :use_sudo,        true
default_run_options[:pty] = true


role :web,    "109.etc"
role :app,    "109.etc"
role :db,     "109.etc", :primary => true

set(:latest_release)  { fetch(:current_path) }
set(:release_path)    { fetch(:current_path) }
set(:current_release) { fetch(:current_path) }

set(:current_revision)  { capture("cd #{current_path}; git rev-parse --short HEAD").strip }
set(:latest_revision)   { capture("cd #{current_path}; git rev-parse --short HEAD").strip }
set(:previous_revision) { capture("cd #{current_path}; git rev-parse --short HEAD@{1}").strip }

default_environment["RAILS_ENV"] = 'production'

#default_environment["PATH"]         = "/bin/bash"
#default_environment["GEM_HOME"]     = "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125"
#default_environment["GEM_PATH"]     = "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125"
#default_environment["RUBY_VERSION"] = "ruby 1.9.3p125"
#default_run_options[:shell] = 'bash'

namespace :deploy do
 desc "Deploy your application"
 task :default do
   update
   restart
 end

 desc "Setup your git-based deployment app"
 task :setup, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   dirs = [deploy_to, shared_path]
   dirs += shared_children.map { |d| File.join(shared_path, d) }
   run "#{try_sudo} mkdir -p #{dirs.join(' ')} && #{try_sudo} chmod g+w #{dirs.join(' ')}"
   run "git clone #{repository} #{current_path}"
 end

 task :cold do
   update
   migrate
 end

 task :update do
   transaction do
     update_code
   end
 end

 desc "Update the deployed code."
 task :update_code, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   run "cd #{current_path}; git fetch origin; git reset --hard #{branch}"
   finalize_update
 end

 desc "Update the database (overwritten to avoid symlink)"
 task :migrations do
   transaction do
     update_code
   end
   migrate
   restart
 end

 task :finalize_update, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   run "chmod -R g+w #{latest_release}" if fetch(:group_writable, true)

   # mkdir -p is making sure that the directories are there for some SCM's that don't
   # save empty folders
   run <<-CMD
     rm -rf #{latest_release}/log #{latest_release}/public/system #{latest_release}/tmp/pids &&
     mkdir -p #{latest_release}/public &&
     mkdir -p #{latest_release}/tmp &&
     ln -s #{shared_path}/log #{latest_release}/log &&
     ln -s #{shared_path}/system #{latest_release}/public/system &&
     ln -s #{shared_path}/pids #{latest_release}/tmp/pids &&
     ln -sf #{shared_path}/database.yml #{latest_release}/config/database.yml
   CMD

   if fetch(:normalize_asset_timestamps, true)
     stamp = Time.now.utc.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M.%S")
     asset_paths = fetch(:public_children, %w(images stylesheets javascripts)).map { |p| "#{latest_release}/public/#{p}" }.join(" ")
     run "find #{asset_paths} -exec touch -t #{stamp} {} ';'; true", :env => { "TZ" => "UTC" }
   end
 end

 desc "Zero-downtime restart of Unicorn"
 task :restart, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   run "kill -s USR2 `cat /srv/paintings/shared/pids/unicorn.pid`"
 end

 desc "Start unicorn"
 task :start, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   run "cd #{current_path} ; bundle exec unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D"
 end

 desc "Stop unicorn"
 task :stop, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   run "kill -s QUIT `cat /srv/paintings/shared/pids/unicorn.pid`"
 end  

 namespace :rollback do
   desc "Moves the repo back to the previous version of HEAD"
   task :repo, :except => { :no_release => true } do
     set :branch, "HEAD@{1}"
     deploy.default
   end

   desc "Rewrite reflog so HEAD@{1} will continue to point to at the next previous release."
   task :cleanup, :except => { :no_release => true } do
     run "cd #{current_path}; git reflog delete --rewrite HEAD@{1}; git reflog delete --rewrite HEAD@{1}"
   end

   desc "Rolls back to the previously deployed version."
   task :default do
     rollback.repo
     rollback.cleanup
   end
 end
end

def run_rake(cmd)
 run "cd #{current_path}; #{rake} #{cmd}"
end

更新

從伺服器執行 unicorn start 命令時：

bundle exec unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.1.1/lib/bundler.rb:255: warning: Insecure world writable dir /srv in PATH, mode 040777

我對 /srv/ drwxr–r– 4 root root 4096 Mar 15 19:14 srv 的權限 *不確定這些是否正確

unicorn_rails -E production -c $APP_PATH/config/unicorn.rb -D應該是你所需要的。因此，查看您的程式碼，-E如果您必須以這種方式使用 bundle，您將失去您的 env 標誌 ()。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/370190