Routing
這個路由器配置有什麼問題
這是我們連接了 VOIP 電話的 Netgear FSM7328S。手機會線上幾秒鐘\幾分鐘然後掉線，此時，我們需要四處走動並手動重置所有手機，只會讓同樣的事情再次發生。此外，GUI 無法在交換機上執行。
(FSM7328S) #show run !Current Configuration: ! !System Description "FSM7328S 24+4 L3 Stackable Switch" !System Description 7.1.1.7 ! set prompt "FSM7328S" vlan database vlan 2 vlan name 2 VOIP vlan 3 vlan name 3 Data vlan routing 1 exit configure sntp client mode unicast --More-- or (q)uit ! sntp server status is active sntp server time-f.netgear.com stack exit logging buffered slot 1/0 3 set slot power 1/0 no set slot disable 1/0 ip routing ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 68.165.165.165 lineconfig serial baudrate 115200 exit spanning-tree configuration name 00-18-4D-37-AA-D1 snmp-server sysname "Netgear FSM7328S" snmp-server location "Server Room" snmp-server contact "---------------------------------" snmp-server community public@2 snmp-server community public@3 class-map match-all VOIP match protocol udp exit policy-map VOIPPolicy in class VOIP police-simple 1024 1 conform-action set-dscp-transmit 46 violate-action drop exit exit router rip exit ip name-server 68.165.165.165 interface 1/0/1 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/2 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/3 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/4 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/5 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/6 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/7 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/8 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/9 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/10 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/11 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/12 service-policy in VOIPPolicy vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 exit interface 1/0/13 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/14 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/15 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/16 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/17 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/18 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/19 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/20 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/21 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/22 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/23 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/24 vlan pvid 3 vlan participation include 2 vlan tagging 2 vlan participation include 3 exit interface 1/0/25 exit interface 1/0/26 exit --More-- or (q)uit interface 1/0/27 exit interface 1/0/28 exit interface vlan 1 routing ip address 68.165.165.214 255.255.255.224 exit exit
不是 VoIP 或 Netgear 的人，但這可能是下降的原因：
警察簡單 1024 1 符合動作設置 dscp 傳輸 46 違反動作丟棄
我的猜測是，您的 VOIPPolicy 不包括 VoIP 電話需要做的所有事情，當他們嘗試做任何事情時它們會被丟棄……我會刪除那個違反動作丟棄部分，看看他們之後是否保持線上，並且然後嘗試確定他們在網路方面所做的事情，除了您在您的政策中已經允許他們做的事情。一旦你弄清楚他們在網路上做了什麼，你就可以在策略中包含那個行為並重新添加“違反行為丟棄”部分。