Redhat
EL 7.2 無法使用 open-vm-tools 9.10 執行自定義
有沒有人成功地使用 EL（RHEL 或 CentOS）7.2 來賓執行來賓自定義？
該系統是 VMware vCloud Director 5.6.5 和 VMware ESXi 5.5。
v7.2 附帶 open-vm-tools 9.10.2，它應該包括所有必要的 VMware Tools 等效項。
我嘗試將 /etc/redhat-release 設置為 7.0 字元串。我已經安裝了perl。我沒有嘗試降級到較舊的 open-vm-tools + vmware-deployPkg，因為我想堅持使用 7.2 軟體包。
這是一些輸出…
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo) [root@localhost ~]# which perl /usr/bin/perl [root@localhost ~]# vmware-toolbox-cmd -v 9.10.2.48224 (build-2822639) [root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/vmware-imc/toolsDeployPkg.log ## Starting deploy pkg operation Deploying /tmp/vmware-root/709d2d0c/cust93117962197543457.cab Initializing deployment module. Cleaning old state file from tmp directory. EXIT STATE INPROGRESS Setting deploy error: Error removing lock /tmp/.vmware-deploy.INPROGRESS (No such file or directory) EXIT STATE Done Setting deploy error: Error removing lock /tmp/.vmware-deploy.Done (No such file or directory) EXIT STATE ERRORED Setting deploy error: Error removing lock /tmp/.vmware-deploy.ERRORED (No such file or directory) Setting deploy error: Success. Deploying cabinet file /tmp/vmware-root/709d2d0c/cust93117962197543457.cab. Transitioning from state (null) to state INPROGRESS. ENTER STATE INPROGRESS Reading cabinet file /tmp/vmware-root/709d2d0c/cust93117962197543457.cab. Creating directory /tmp Creating directory /tmp/.vmware Creating directory /tmp/.vmware/linux Creating directory /tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy Extracting package files. Launching deployment /usr/bin/perl -I/tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy/scripts /tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy/scripts/Customize.pl /tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy/cust.cfg. Command to exec : /usr/bin/perl sizeof ProcessInternal is 56 ## Starting deploy pkg operation Deploying /tmp/vmware-root/709d2d0c/cust93117962197543457.cab Initializing deployment module. Cleaning old state file from tmp directory. EXIT STATE INPROGRESS Setting deploy error: Error removing lock /tmp/.vmware-deploy.INPROGRESS (No such file or directory) EXIT STATE Done Setting deploy error: Error removing lock /tmp/.vmware-deploy.Done (No such file or directory) EXIT STATE ERRORED Setting deploy error: Error removing lock /tmp/.vmware-deploy.ERRORED (No such file or directory) Setting deploy error: Success. Deploying cabinet file /tmp/vmware-root/709d2d0c/cust93117962197543457.cab. Transitioning from state (null) to state INPROGRESS. ENTER STATE INPROGRESS Reading cabinet file /tmp/vmware-root/709d2d0c/cust93117962197543457.cab. Creating directory /tmp Creating directory /tmp/.vmware Creating directory /tmp/.vmware/linux Creating directory /tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy Extracting package files. Launching deployment /usr/bin/perl -I/tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy/scripts /tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy/scripts/Customize.pl /tmp/.vmware/linux/deploy/cust.cfg. Command to exec : /usr/bin/perl sizeof ProcessInternal is 56 Returning, pending output from stdout Returning, pending output from stderr Process exited normally after 0 seconds, returned 127 No more output from stdout No more output from stderr Customization command output: Customization process returned with error. Deployment result = 127 Setting generic error status in vmx. Transitioning from state INPROGRESS to state ERRORED. ENTER STATE ERRORED EXIT STATE INPROGRESS Setting deploy error: Deployment failed. The forked off process returned error code. Deployment failed. The forked off process returned error code. No nics to enable. Launching cleanup. Command to exec : /bin/rm sizeof ProcessInternal is 56 Returning, pending output from stdout Returning, pending output from stderr Process exited normally after 0 seconds, returned 0 No more output from stdout No more output from stderr Customization command output: Deploy error: Deployment failed. The forked off process returned error code. Package deploy failed in DeployPkg_DeployPackageFromFile ## Closing log [root@localhost ~]#
我又戳了一下圖像，發現 perl 執行檔都是 0 kb。我不知道這是怎麼發生的，但我願意責怪我的幾次失敗的測試和重新啟動。
以供將來參考，以及希望從 ISO 完全控制包的人，這應該可以讓您啟動並執行。這也將創建一個不需要 Internet (yum) 訪問的工作模板…
# Run minimal install # Reboot # Re-insert installation ISO mkdir -p /media/cdrom mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom cd /media/cdrom/Packages # Install perl and all dependencies rpm -Uvh perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-2.el7.noarch.rpm perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-286.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Socket-2.010-3.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm perl-libs-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-macros-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm # Install open-vm-tools and dependencies rpm -Uvh open-vm-tools-9.10.2-4.el7.x86_64.rpm libdnet-1.12-13.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libicu-50.1.2-15.el7.x86_64.rpm libmspack-0.5-0.4.alpha.el7.x86_64.rpm net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm cd umount /media/cdrom # vmtoolsd is enabled, but you can start it to verify that vCloud picks it up systemctl start vmtoolsd # stop the VM # customize via vCloud - I changed hostname and did a simple configuration script # that echos to a file to make sure things are working # vApps > Virtual Machines > Power On and Force Recustomization # log in and verify updated hostname, new file that was echoed, and possibly # new IP if you were set to DHCP