Raid

PCIe SATA III RAID 控制卡 Linux 設置

  • December 26, 2018

我最近將StarTech 4 埠 PCIe SATA 卡添加到 Linux 伺服器。該卡通過 SFF-8087 連接到 Norco 4224 背板和 4 個我想配置成新軟體 RAID 的新硬碟驅動器。

主機板（技嘉 GA-990FXA-UD5）已經有 8 個板載 SATA 埠，使用類似的晶片組（2 個 Marvell 88SE9172 晶片），它們工作正常，目前配置為 2 個單獨的軟體 RAID（使用mdadm）。

但是，系統沒有檢測到新的硬碟驅動器，我也無法ctrl+M按照手冊的建議進入控制器卡的 BIOS。有沒有人遇到過類似的問題，或者對如何排除故障有任何建議？提前致謝！

輸出lspci（似乎檢測到 SATA 卡，倒數第 5 個條目）：

00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port B) [1002:5a14] (rev 02)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5000]
00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port B) [1002:5a16]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port H) [1002:5a1c]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0a.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port A) [1002:5a1d]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) [1002:5a1f]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890S PCI Express bridge for GPP2 port 1 [1002:5a20]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:11.0 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1002:4391] (rev 40)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b002]
   Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:12.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
   Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:12.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:13.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
   Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:13.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 SMBus Controller [1002:4385] (rev 42)
   Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco
00:14.2 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) [1002:4383] (rev 40)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:a132]
   Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
   Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller [1002:439d] (rev 40)
   Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller [1002:439d]
00:14.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge [1002:4384] (rev 40)
00:14.5 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller [1002:4399]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
   Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:15.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) [1002:43a0]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) [1002:43a1]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) [1002:43a2]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) [1002:43a3]
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:16.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
   Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:16.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
   Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 0 [1022:1600]
00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 1 [1022:1601]
00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 2 [1022:1602]
   Kernel modules: amd64_edac_mod
00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 3 [1022:1603]
   Kernel driver in use: k10temp
   Kernel modules: k10temp
00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 4 [1022:1604]
   Kernel driver in use: fam15h_power
   Kernel modules: fam15h_power
00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 5 [1022:1605]
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation G98 [GeForce 9300 GE] [10de:06e0] (rev a1)
   Subsystem: Pegatron Device [1b0a:9004]
   Kernel driver in use: nouveau
   Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
02:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
   Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
   Kernel modules: xhci_hcd
03:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9172] (rev 11)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b000]
   Kernel driver in use: ahci
04:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) [19a2:0710] (rev 01)
   Subsystem: Emulex Corporation Device [10df:e722]
   Kernel driver in use: be2net
   Kernel modules: be2net
04:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) [19a2:0710] (rev 01)
   Subsystem: Emulex Corporation Device [10df:e722]
   Kernel driver in use: be2net
   Kernel modules: be2net
05:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9230] (rev 11)
   Subsystem: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9230]
   Kernel driver in use: ahci
06:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller [1106:3044] (rev c0)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-7VT600-1394 Motherboard [1458:1000]
   Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
   Kernel modules: firewire_ohci
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Motherboard [1458:e000]
   Kernel driver in use: r8169
   Kernel modules: r8169
08:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
   Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
   Kernel modules: xhci_hcd
09:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9172] (rev 11)
   Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b000]
   Kernel driver in use: ahci

lsblk 的輸出（僅檢測到現有驅動器）：

NAME    MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda       8:0    0 111.8G  0 disk  
├─sda1    8:1    0    11G  0 part  [SWAP]
└─sda2    8:2    0 100.8G  0 part  
 └─md0   9:0    0 100.8G  0 raid1 /
sdb       8:16   0 111.8G  0 disk  
└─sdb1    8:17   0 111.8G  0 part  
 └─md0   9:0    0 100.8G  0 raid1 /
sdc       8:32   0   1.8T  0 disk  
└─sdc1    8:33   0   1.8T  0 part  
 └─md1   9:1    0   7.3T  0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdd       8:48   0   1.8T  0 disk  
└─sdd1    8:49   0   1.8T  0 part  
 └─md1   9:1    0   7.3T  0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sde       8:64   0   1.8T  0 disk  
└─sde1    8:65   0   1.8T  0 part  
 └─md1   9:1    0   7.3T  0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdf       8:80   0   1.8T  0 disk  
└─sdf1    8:81   0   1.8T  0 part  
 └─md1   9:1    0   7.3T  0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdg       8:96   0   1.8T  0 disk  
└─md1     9:1    0   7.3T  0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdh       8:112  0   1.8T  0 disk  
└─sdh1    8:113  0   1.8T  0 part  
 └─md1   9:1    0   7.3T  0 raid6 /Lab_Share

我們最終確實找出了問題所在，它是錯誤類型的電纜。

我們使用的是正向分支電纜。

此特定設置需要分立到 SFF-8087（反向分支）電纜。

Unraid.net解釋了正向和反向分支 SFF-8087 電纜之間的區別，即使從外部看它們看起來相同。

倒數第五個 PCI 設備不是 StarTech SATA 卡，而是 Marvell 6Gbps 晶片組。

我沒有看到列出的 PCI SATA 卡。它可能有缺陷，我不會懷疑。那天我在一家電腦店工作，到處都在使用它們，它們的開箱即用故障率約為 10%。這可能是抽樣偏差，但在數百個中，我傾向於相信趨勢。

確保您的 BIOS 中沒有禁用 PCI 卡或 PCIe 到 PCI 橋接器的設置。一些安裝程序將此稱為“無舊版”模式。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/900724

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