Python

‘pip install carbon’ 看起來可行,但後來 pip 不同意

  • November 1, 2013

我正在嘗試使用pip安裝包carbon,一個與統計收集相關的包。當我跑步pip install carbon時,看起來一切正常。但是,pip不相信該軟體包實際上已安裝。(這最終會導致麻煩,因為我正在使用 Puppet,並且有使用安裝 carbon 的規則pip,當 puppet 詢問pip“是否安裝了這個包?”它說“沒有”並重新安裝它。)

如何找出阻止 pip 辨識此安裝成功的原因?

這是正常安裝的輸出:

root@statsd:/opt/graphite# pip install carbon
Downloading/unpacking carbon
 Downloading carbon-0.9.9.tar.gz
 Running setup.py egg_info for package carbon

   package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): twisted in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): txamqp in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): zope.interface in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from twisted->carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): distribute in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from zope.interface->twisted->carbon)
Installing collected packages: carbon
 Running setup.py install for carbon
   package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/validate-storage-schemas.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-aggregator.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-cache.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-relay.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-client.py from 664 to 775

   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/validate-storage-schemas.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-aggregator.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-relay.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-client.py to 775
Successfully installed carbon
Cleaning up...
root@statsd:/opt/graphite# pip freeze | grep carbon
root@statsd:

這是安裝的詳細版本:

root@statsd:/opt/graphite# pip install carbon -v
Downloading/unpacking carbon
 Using version 0.9.9 (newest of versions: 0.9.9, 0.9.9, 0.9.8, 0.9.7, 0.9.6, 0.9.5)
 Downloading carbon-0.9.9.tar.gz
 Running setup.py egg_info for package carbon
   running egg_info
   creating pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info
   writing requirements to pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/requires.txt
   writing pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/PKG-INFO
   writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/top_level.txt
   writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
   writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
   warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

   package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
   reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
   writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): twisted in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): txamqp in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): zope.interface in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from twisted->carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): distribute in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from zope.interface->twisted->carbon)
Installing collected packages: carbon
 Running setup.py install for carbon
   running install
   running build
   running build_py
   creating build
   creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7
   creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/amqp_publisher.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/manhole.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/instrumentation.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/cache.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/management.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/relayrules.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/events.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/protocols.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/conf.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/rewrite.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/hashing.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/writer.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/client.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/service.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/amqp_listener.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/routers.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/storage.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/log.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   copying lib/carbon/state.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
   copying lib/carbon/aggregator/receiver.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
   copying lib/carbon/aggregator/rules.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
   copying lib/carbon/aggregator/buffers.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
   copying lib/carbon/aggregator/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
   package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
   creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted
   creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
   copying lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_relay_plugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
   copying lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_aggregator_plugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
   copying lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_cache_plugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
   copying lib/carbon/amqp0-8.xml -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
   running build_scripts
   creating build/scripts-2.7
   copying and adjusting bin/validate-storage-schemas.py -> build/scripts-2.7
   copying and adjusting bin/carbon-aggregator.py -> build/scripts-2.7
   copying and adjusting bin/carbon-cache.py -> build/scripts-2.7
   copying and adjusting bin/carbon-relay.py -> build/scripts-2.7
   copying and adjusting bin/carbon-client.py -> build/scripts-2.7
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/validate-storage-schemas.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-aggregator.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-cache.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-relay.py from 664 to 775
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-client.py from 664 to 775
   running install_lib
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/amqp_publisher.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/manhole.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/amqp0-8.xml -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/instrumentation.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/cache.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/management.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/relayrules.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/events.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/protocols.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/conf.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/rewrite.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/hashing.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/writer.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/client.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/util.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/receiver.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/rules.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/buffers.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/__init__.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/service.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/amqp_listener.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/routers.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/storage.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/log.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/__init__.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/state.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins/carbon_relay_plugin.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins/carbon_aggregator_plugin.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins
   copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins/carbon_cache_plugin.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/amqp_publisher.py to amqp_publisher.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/manhole.py to manhole.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/instrumentation.py to instrumentation.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/cache.py to cache.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/management.py to management.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/relayrules.py to relayrules.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/events.py to events.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/protocols.py to protocols.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/conf.py to conf.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/rewrite.py to rewrite.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/hashing.py to hashing.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/writer.py to writer.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/client.py to client.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/util.py to util.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/receiver.py to receiver.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/rules.py to rules.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/buffers.py to buffers.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/service.py to service.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/amqp_listener.py to amqp_listener.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/routers.py to routers.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/storage.py to storage.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/log.py to log.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/state.py to state.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_relay_plugin.py to carbon_relay_plugin.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_aggregator_plugin.py to carbon_aggregator_plugin.pyc
   byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_cache_plugin.py to carbon_cache_plugin.pyc
   running install_data
   copying conf/storage-schemas.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
   copying conf/rewrite-rules.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
   copying conf/relay-rules.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
   copying conf/carbon.amqp.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
   copying conf/aggregation-rules.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
   copying conf/carbon.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
   running install_egg_info
   running egg_info
   creating lib/carbon.egg-info
   writing requirements to lib/carbon.egg-info/requires.txt
   writing lib/carbon.egg-info/PKG-INFO
   writing top-level names to lib/carbon.egg-info/top_level.txt
   writing dependency_links to lib/carbon.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
   writing manifest file 'lib/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
   warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

   reading manifest file 'lib/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
   writing manifest file 'lib/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
   removing '/opt/graphite/lib/carbon-0.9.9-py2.7.egg-info' (and everything under it)
   Copying lib/carbon.egg-info to /opt/graphite/lib/carbon-0.9.9-py2.7.egg-info
   running install_scripts
   copying build/scripts-2.7/validate-storage-schemas.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
   copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-aggregator.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
   copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-cache.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
   copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-relay.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
   copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-client.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/validate-storage-schemas.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-aggregator.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-relay.py to 775
   changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-client.py to 775
   writing list of installed files to '/tmp/pip-9LuJTF-record/install-record.txt'
Successfully installed carbon
Cleaning up...
 Removing temporary dir /opt/graphite/build...
root@statsd:/opt/graphite# 

供參考,這是pip 1.0 from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (python 2.7)

我遇到了同樣的問題(在 OSX 上安裝,而不是使用 puppet),它似乎與puppet-users 郵件列表上的討論相同(以及carbon github repo 上的這個解決方法)。

在我的情況下,解決方案是設置PYTHONPATH為包括/opt/graphite/lib/opt/graphite/webapp

export PYTHONPATH=/opt/graphite/lib:/opt/graphite/webapp

然後安裝過程成功完成並pip list顯示已安裝碳。

我不知道你是否還有這個問題,但我昨天也遇到了同樣的問題。這是我用 puppet 解決這個問題的方法:

$graphite_version = '0.9.9'

exec {
 'install-carbon':
   command => "pip install carbon==${graphite_version}",
   creates => "/opt/graphite/lib/carbon-${graphite_version}-py2.6.egg-info";

 'install-graphite-web':
   command => "pip install graphite-web==${graphite_version}",
   creates => "/opt/graphite/webapp/graphite_web-${graphite_version}-py2.6.egg-info";
}

它並沒有完全解決問題(碳和石墨沒有正確註冊為使用 pip 安裝),但這確實意味著您的 puppet 執行不會繼續重新安裝它們。

我希望這有幫助,

達茲

引用自:https://serverfault.com/questions/358151