;includeRecommended 通過 powershell 安裝 Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 工作負載失敗

我正在嘗試使用 Powershell 在 Windows Server 2019 實例上自動安裝 VS Studio 2019 建構工具。假設建構工具引導程序與正常工具共享相同的命令行界面，我想通過 –add 安裝 2 個工作負載及其推薦的組件。MS 文件指定;includeRecommended 了 WorkloadID 的後綴。由於 ; ，命令標誌的正確辨識似乎失敗了。在PowerShell中。我如何告訴引導程序包括工作負載的推薦組件？

輸出：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Invoke-WebRequest https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/.../vs_buildtools
__1986933399.1585486755.exe -OutFile c:\vs.exe
PS C:\Users\Administrator> c:\vs.exe --passive --wait `
>> --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
>> --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
>> --add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `
>>
includeRecommended : The term 'includeRecommended' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:2 char:52
+ ... add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
+                                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (includeRecommended:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
   + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

includeRecommended : The term 'includeRecommended' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:3 char:47
+ --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
+                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (includeRecommended:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
   + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

   includeRecommended flag for WorkloadId installment not reconized

在參數值周圍加上引號。

c:\vs.exe --passive --wait `
 --add "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended" `
 --add "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended" `
 --add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `

在 Powershell 中，您可以在一行中執行多個命令，方法是用;. 因此，Powershell 認為命令以 結尾;並蒐索具有下一個名稱的 cmdlet。

或者，逃避它們也應該起作用：

 --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools`;includeRecommended `

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1010406