如何從本地使用 powershell 連接到遠端伺服器。Enter-PSSession 不工作（不相關的 Exchange 服務）

我正在嘗試使用本地 powershell 會話連接到遠端電腦。

為此，我嘗試使用本地 powershell Enter-PSSession 或 New-PSSession 命令作為：

$session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://testserverUri.dom/PowerShell'

但是我總是在異常之後得到。

New-PSSession : [testserveruri.dom] Connecting to remote server apdv0710.forest7.dom failed with the following
error message : The WinRM client sent a request to an HTTP server and got a response saying the requested HTTP URL was
not available. This is usually returned by a HTTP server that does not support the WS-Management protocol. For more
information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
At line:1 char:12
+ $session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://testserverUri.dom/ ...
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:RemoteRunspace) [New-PSSession], PSRemotin
  gTransportException
   + FullyQualifiedErrorId : URLNotAvailable,PSSessionOpenFailed

我還使用了其他變體：

   Enter-PSSession -Authentication Kerberos -ConnectionUri 'http://testserveruri.dom/PowerShell' -Cred $credential
   Enter-PSSession : Connecting to remote server apdv0710.forest7.dom failed with the following error message : The WinRM
   client sent a request to an HTTP server and got a response saying the requested HTTP URL was not available. This is
   usually returned by a HTTP server that does not support the WS-Management protocol. For more information, see the
   about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
   At line:1 char:12
   + $session = Enter-PSSession -Authentication Kerberos -ConnectionUri 'h ...
   +            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (http://testserveruri.dom/PowerShell:Uri) [Enter-PSSession], PSRemot
      ingTransportException
       + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CreateRemoteRunspaceFailed

在大多數情況下，我得到了第一個例外。

當我使用 C# 打開執行空間並為 WSManConnectionInfo 對象提供遠端伺服器 powerSell url 時，也會發生同樣的異常。

我已經對 winrm 命令進行了各種處理，但這並不能真正解決問題。如何擺脫這個問題？

這對我有用，只提供電腦名稱、Kerberos 作為身份驗證機制以及包含使用者名和密碼的憑據對象。

New-PSSession -Authentication Kerberos -Computer 'apdv004s' -Cred $credential 

相同的用法Enter-PSSession。

為什麼不簡單Enter-PSSession apdv0710.forest7.dom呢？

您需要先Enable-PSRemoting在 apdv0710.forest7.dom 上執行。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1031867