Postfix
Postfix 停止工作，電子郵件卡在隊列中
幾天前，我發現我的後綴有 600 000 封郵件在隊列中。原因是我的一個域中的 php 文件。我刪除了這個 php 文件，刷新後綴隊列並阻止訪問這個 php 文件的 IP 地址。
目前，我的隊列中有 200 封電子郵件。三天內我無法發送任何電子郵件。我在黑名單上檢查了我的 ip，並且 ip 地址很清楚。
Postfix 2.7 版專用伺服器
qmail . . . 4AB48A08BA 903 Wed Feb 12 22:43:55 xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.ovh.net (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to mx5.wp.pl[212.77.101.13]:25: Connection timed o ut) aaaaaaa@aaaaaa.pl . . . -- 285 Kbytes in 236 Requests. qshape deferred T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+ TOTAL 230 0 0 1 1 0 6 6 12 109 95 gmail.com 68 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 4 28 31 wp.pl 64 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 32 31 o2.pl 22 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 9 9 interia.pl 12 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 0 op.pl 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 onet.pl 10 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 2 vp.pl 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 tlen.pl 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 hotmail.com 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 poczta.onet.pl 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 gazeta.pl 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 onet.com.pl 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 p.pl 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 gmx.at 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 web.de 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 go2.pl 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 hot.pl 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 onet.eu 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 yahoo.ca 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 mail.info NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: AD4FCA06C0: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=961, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 76192A091C: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=648, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 79615A10BB: from=<mydomain2@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=746, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/error[22420]: 120E1A11D4: to=<eliasz.kubala@gmail.com, relay=none, delay=476, delays=476/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended:$ NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 95C20A107E: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=912, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 96E59A11C0: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=899, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: B8DDCA090D: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=897, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: B50F3A06C7: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=963, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/error[24540]: 76192A091C: to=<sylvasster@gmail.com, relay=none, delay=86554, delays=86554/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended$ NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 6DE65A06FA: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=903, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 8E5C6A1053: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=645, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/error[22420]: 79615A10BB: to=<eliasz.kubala@gmail.com, relay=none, delay=14451, delays=14451/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspen$ NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 89FC7A10D4: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=912, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 87B01A0E9C: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=642, nrcpt=1 (queue active) NsXXXXX postfix/error[24540]: B50F3A06C7: to=<Lubiezozole@gmail.com, relay=none, delay=86684, delays=86684/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspende$ NsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: 0EC70A0945: from=<mydomain@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=657, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24546]: connect to mx.interia.pl[217.74.65.64]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24551]: 89FC7A10D4: to=<karinanie17@interia.pl, relay=none, delay=13087, delays=13057/0.01/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.interia.pl[$ Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24549]: connect to mx-eu.mail.am0.yahoodns.net[188.125.69.79]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24549]: 6DE65A06FA: to=<blu1470@yahoo.co.uk, relay=none, delay=96964, delays=96934/0.01/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx-eu.mail.am0.ya$ Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24553]: connect to smtp.hosting.tp.pl[193.110.120.2]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24539]: connect to mx.poczta.onet.pl[213.180.147.146]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24553]: 0EC70A0945: to=<krzysztof.rogoz@neostrada.pl, relay=none, delay=55165, delays=55135/0.02/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to smtp.hos$ Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24539]: C8D84A06DF: to=<banasmarcin77@onet.eu, relay=none, delay=103556, delays=103526/0/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.poczta.onet.p$ Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24544]: connect to mx.poczta.onet.pl[213.180.147.146]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24544]: 3B8B0A1056: to=<annina777@op.pl, relay=none, delay=19473, delays=19443/0.01/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.poczta.onet.pl[213$ Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24541]: connect to mx.poczta.onet.pl[213.180.147.146]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:48 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24541]: D6E98A06F7: to=<makowa4@op.pl, relay=none, delay=97063, delays=97033/0/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.poczta.onet.pl[213.180.$ Feb 14 00:09:49 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24550]: connect to mx.poczta.onet.pl[213.180.147.146]:25: Connection timed out Feb 14 00:09:49 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[24550]: 8E5C6A1053: to=<mark54@poczta.onet.pl, relay=none, delay=11112, delays=11082/0.01/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.poczta.onet.$ Feb 14 00:10:01 nsXXXXX postfix/pickup[13908]: E28C4A10B1: uid=33 from=<www-data Feb 14 00:10:01 nsXXXXX postfix/cleanup[25085]: E28C4A10B1: message-id=<20140213231001.E28C4A10B1@nsXXXXX.ovh.net Feb 14 00:10:01 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: E28C4A10B1: from=<www-data@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, size=856, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 14 00:10:01 nsXXXXX postfix/local[25088]: E28C4A10B1: to=<www-data@nsXXXXX.ovh.net, orig_to=<www-data, relay=local, delay=0.02, delays=0.01/0/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivere$ Feb 14 00:10:01 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[15761]: E28C4A10B1: removed postfix status postfix/postfix-script: the Postfix mail system is running: PID: 18172 postconf -n alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases allow_percent_hack = no append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes config_directory = /etc/postfix home_mailbox = Maildir/ inet_interfaces = all mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail-wrapper -o -a $DOMAIN -d $LOGNAME mailbox_size_limit = 0 mydestination = nsXXXXX.ovh.net, localhost.ovh.net, , localhost myhostname = nsXXXXX.ovh.net mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 myorigin = /etc/mailname readme_directory = no recipient_delimiter = + relayhost = sender_bcc_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/bcc smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual mail.log Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 9DD39A1837: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=898, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10491]: 71BD6A1120: to=<slawomirpoznan@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=128077, delays=128077/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspend$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 9C7DBA1312: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=647, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: B251AA15C3: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=911, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: B267AA107D: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=954, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: B4CC6A196E: from=<serialowisko@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=1753, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10500]: 9DD39A1837: to=<alaskan19@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=185188, delays=185188/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: c$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: BB322A16DB: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=946, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10494]: B251AA15C3: to=<jolajolanta5@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=115404, delays=115404/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10488]: 9C7DBA1312: to=<twojmareczek@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=29957, delays=29957/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: $ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 64B14A1329: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=641, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10487]: B267AA107D: to=<zuziaczek101@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=88732, delays=88732/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: $ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 896C6A164F: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=646, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10491]: BB322A16DB: to=<ania23412@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=96967, delays=96967/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: con$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 205E1A186F: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=648, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 218D5A194F: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=639, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10496]: 64B14A1329: to=<karolcia93c@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=34052, delays=34052/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: c$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 02D84A1766: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=966, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 06A0AA1033: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=971, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 0DEB2A0F97: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=637, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10494]: 218D5A194F: to=<grzes_k@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=315425, delays=315425/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: con$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 0F1B1A10EA: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=908, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 4FD3FA19DE: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=651, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 485BFA16AF: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=896, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 46CF7A141A: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=908, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 46377A112C: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=652, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: 4C90FA1847: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=645, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10487]: 0DEB2A0F97: to=<ankal75@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=55200, delays=55200/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: conne$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10494]: 485BFA16AF: to=<kajompa@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=130642, delays=130642/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: con$ Feb 9 00:01:38 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10500]: 4C90FA1847: to=<karooolkaaa123@wp.pl>, relay=none, delay=6211, delays=6211/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: $ Feb 9 00:02:01 nsXXXXX postfix/pickup[6932]: B5762A1068: uid=1000 from=<iptak> Feb 9 00:02:01 nsXXXXX postfix/cleanup[11163]: B5762A1068: message-id=<20140208230201.B5762A1068@nsXXXXX.ovh.net> Feb 9 00:02:01 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: B5762A1068: from=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, size=1184, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 9 00:02:07 nsXXXXX postfix/local[11164]: B5762A1068: to=<iptak@nsXXXXX.ovh.net>, orig_to=<iptak>, relay=local, delay=5.5, delays=0.01/0/0/5.5, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to com$ Feb 9 00:02:07 nsXXXXX postfix/qmgr[3686]: B5762A1068: removed Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10489]: connect to mx.interia.pl[217.74.65.64]:25: Connection timed out Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10486]: connect to mx.interia.pl[217.74.65.64]:25: Connection timed out Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10489]: 537ABA19CD: to=<marcinkosmala@interia.pl>, relay=none, delay=281882, delays=281852/0/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.interia.pl$ Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10486]: 5DABEA11A2: to=<gwizdol@interia.pl>, relay=none, delay=361807, delays=361777/0/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.interia.pl[217.7$ Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10495]: connect to mx6.go2.pl[193.17.41.46]:25: Connection timed out Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10502]: connect to mx.interia.pl[217.74.65.64]:25: Connection timed out Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/smtp[10502]: C3C54A0A40: to=<paulina200130@interia.pl>, relay=none, delay=219030, delays=219000/0.01/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx.interia$ Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10488]: 02D84A1766: to=<zbigniewbart@interia.pl>, relay=none, delay=134849, delays=134819/30/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily sus$ Feb 9 00:02:08 nsXXXXX postfix/error[10496]: 4FD3FA19DE: to=<krecik202720@interia.pl>, relay=none, delay=277659, delays=277629/30/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily sus$
我只看到 gmail 和 wp.pl 的問題。我建議嘗試從控制台模擬 smtp 會話
# telnet mx.wp.pl 25 Trying 212.77.101.4... Connected to mx.wp.pl. Escape character is '^]'. 220 mx.wp.pl ESMTP ehlo nsXXXXX.ovh.net對於gmail，如下所示
# openssl s_client -connect smtp.gmail.com:465 ... --- 220 mx.google.com ESMTP cl5sm5470537lbb.14 - gsmtp ehlo nsXXXXX.ovh.net 250-mx.google.com at your service, [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] 250-SIZE 35882577 250-8BITMIME 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250 CHUNKING quit 221 2.0.0 closing connection cl5sm5470537lbb.14 - gsmtp read:errno=0還要檢查您在黑名單中的 ip，例如http://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=blacklist