Postfix
如果通過 SMTP 注入，Postfix 會拒絕未知電子郵件地址，但如果通過 /usr/sbin/sendmail 注入則接受它們
我正在使用Postfix和Mailman來處理我的一台伺服器上的郵件列表。Postfix 中定義了一種傳遞方法來處理郵件列表的傳入郵件，“mailman”。此傳遞方法用於兩個僅託管郵件列表的域：
- charmides.phl.univie.ac.at
- lists.girlsrock.at
據我所知，這兩個域的設置是相同的。然而，雖然 mailing 適用於charmides.phl.univie.ac.at工作，但不適用於lists.girlsrock.at。也就是說，當且僅當電子郵件通過 SMTP 注入時，Postfix才會回复：“收件人地址被拒絕：中繼收件人表中的使用者未知”。
詳細錯誤
root@menon:/etc/postfix# telnet localhost smtp Trying ::1... Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 menon.phl.univie.ac.at ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU) helo localhost 250 menon.phl.univie.ac.at mail from:<root> 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to:<postmaster@lists.girlsrock.at> 550 5.1.1 <postmaster@lists.girlsrock.at>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in relay recipient table但是，以下工作；也就是說，它會向 postmaster@lists.girlsrock.at 發送一條空消息：
sendmail postmaster@lists.girlsrock.at相比之下，charmides.phl.univie.ac.at沒有這樣的問題：
root@menon:/etc/postfix# telnet localhost smtp Trying ::1... Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 menon.phl.univie.ac.at ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU) helo localhost 250 menon.phl.univie.ac.at mail from:<root> 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to:<postmaster@charmides.phl.univie.ac.at> 250 2.1.5 Ok據我所知，這兩種配置是相同的。
我的設置
/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters 131.130.46.92 menon.phl.univie.ac.at 131.130.46.92 charmides.phl.univie.ac.at 131.130.46.92 lists.girlsrock.at/etc/postfix/main.cf
append_dot_mydomain = no readme_directory = no smtpd_helo_required = yes smtpd_delay_reject = yes smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:12525 myhostname = menon.phl.univie.ac.at alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = menon.phl.univie.ac.at, localhost.phl.univie.ac.at, localhost relayhost = relay_domains = $mydestination, charmides.phl.univie.ac.at, lists.girlsrock.at relay_recipient_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1 mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all mail_spool_directory = /srv/mail/ mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024 receive_override_options = no_address_mappings/etc/postfix/master.cf
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce defer unix - - - - 0 bounce trace unix - - - - 0 bounce verify unix - - - - 1 verify flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - - - - smtp relay unix - - - - - smtp -o smtp_fallback_relay= -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - - - - showq error unix - - - - - error retry unix - - - - - error discard unix - - - - - discard local unix - n n - - local virtual unix - n n - - virtual lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil scache unix - - - - 1 scache maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} uucp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) ifmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} mailman unix - n n - - pipe flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user} amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200 -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes 127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter= -o local_recipient_maps= -o relay_recipient_maps= -o smtpd_restriction_classes= -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks -o smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1/etc/後綴/傳輸
postmaster@charmides.phl.univie.ac.at local:$myhostname postmaster@lists.girlsrock.at local:$myhostname charmides.phl.univie.ac.at mailman: lists.girlsrock.at mailman:還：
root@menon:/etc/postfix# ls -l transport* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 171 11. Apr 11:19 transport -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12288 11. Apr 11:30 transport.dbDNS 回复
charmides.phl.univie.ac.at
root@menon:/etc/postfix# dig mx charmides.phl.univie.ac.at ; <<>> DiG 9.7.3 <<>> mx charmides.phl.univie.ac.at ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46201 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;charmides.phl.univie.ac.at. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: charmides.phl.univie.ac.at. 68400 IN CNAME menon.phl.univie.ac.at. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: phl.univie.ac.at. 68400 IN SOA ns3.univie.ac.at. domain-admin.univie.ac.at. 2013041001 3600 600 604800 86400 ;; Query time: 44 msec ;; SERVER: 131.130.1.11#53(131.130.1.11) ;; WHEN: Thu Apr 11 12:24:06 2013 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 117lists.girlsrock.at
root@menon:/etc/postfix# dig mx lists.girlsrock.at ; <<>> DiG 9.7.3 <<>> mx lists.girlsrock.at ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 37529 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;lists.girlsrock.at. IN MX ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: girlsrock.at. 7070 IN SOA ns1.issp.at. domains.issp.at. 2013033001 10800 3600 604800 38400 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 131.130.1.11#53(131.130.1.11) ;; WHEN: Thu Apr 11 12:24:55 2013 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 89到目前為止，他們的 DNS 回复的區別是我能弄清的唯一區別。不過，我不確定它為什麼重要。我為lists.girlsrock.at添加了 MX 記錄，但更改尚未傳播到我的伺服器。
日誌
不包含任何與發送/拒絕的消息有關的內容。
系統
我正在使用帶有 Linux 2.6.32-5-xen-amd64 的 Debian/GNU Linux Wheezy/Sid。後綴版本是 2.7.1。
幫助！
我束手無策，非常感謝您的幫助！有人知道出了什麼問題嗎？
我的設置在lists.girlsrock.at中缺少對postmaster地址的定義。我隱含地假設 /etc/postfix/transport 中的定義就足夠了，當然，事實並非如此。如果沒有 postmaster，Postfix拒絕辨識域。不過，讓我感到困惑的是，Postfix如何設法將通過 sendmail API 注入的消息傳遞到 postmaster@lists.girlsrock.at。