Postfix

郵件已送達但在客戶端未顯示

  • January 15, 2017

我有以下郵件伺服器設置（dovecot –version = 2.2.13，postfix version=2.11.3-1），使用者別名儲存在 mariadb 中，並且針對活動目錄伺服器進行身份驗證。一切似乎都很好（別名查找、NTLM 身份驗證等 ..），但傳遞時卻沒有。郵件似乎在郵箱內正確傳遞，但沒有發送到任何客戶端。

==> /var/log/mail.log <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail spamd[18014]: spamd: result: . 0 -   ALL_TRUSTED,HTML_MESSAGE scantime=0.1,size=4279,user=debian-spamd,uid=113,required_score=5.0,rhost=localhost,raddr=::1,rport=57414,mid=<001a01d26a50$fc7ffd60$f57ff820$@mail.bfm>,autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no

==> /var/log/mail.info <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail spamd[18014]: spamd: result: . 0 - ALL_TRUSTED,HTML_MESSAGE scantime=0.1,size=4279,user=debian-spamd,uid=113,required_score=5.0,rhost=localhost,raddr=::1,rport=57414,mid=<001a01d26a50$fc7ffd60$f57ff820$@mail.bfm>,autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no

==> /var/log/mail.log <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail spamd[18013]: prefork: child states: II

==> /var/log/mail.info <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail spamd[18013]: prefork: child states: II

==> /var/log/mail.log <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail postfix/pipe[1960]: 910D221F870: to=<admin@localdomain.lan>, relay=spamassassin, delay=0.32, delays=0.08/0/0/0.24, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via spamassassin service)

1 月 9 日 11:18:51 郵件 postfix/qmgr

$$ 1864 $$: 910D221F870: 刪除 1 月 9 日 11:18:51 郵件後綴/取件$$ 1863 $$: DE51C21F8AC: uid=113 來自=

==> /var/log/mail.info <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail postfix/pipe[1960]: 910D221F870: to=<admin@localdomain.lan>, relay=spamassassin, delay=0.32, delays=0.08/0/0/0.24, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via spamassassin service)

1 月 9 日 11:18:51 郵件 postfix/qmgr

$$ 1864 $$: 910D221F870: 刪除 1 月 9 日 11:18:51 郵件後綴/取件$$ 1863 $$: DE51C21F8AC: uid=113 來自=

==> /var/log/mail.log <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail postfix/cleanup[1958]: DE51C21F8AC: message- id=<001a01d26a50$fc7ffd60$f57ff820$@mail.bfm>

==> /var/log/mail.info <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail postfix/cleanup[1958]: DE51C21F8AC: message-id=<001a01d26a50$fc7ffd60$f57ff820$@mail.bfm>

==> /var/log/mail.log <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail postfix/qmgr[1864]: DE51C21F8AC: from=<admin@localdomain.lan>, size=4738, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

==> /var/log/mail.info <==
Jan  9 11:18:51 smail postfix/qmgr[1864]: DE51C21F8AC: from=<admin@localdomain.lan>, size=4738, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

 ==> /var/log/mail.log <==
 Jan  9 11:18:52 smail postfix/local[1964]: DE51C21F8AC: to=<admin@localdomain.lan>, relay=local, delay=0.24, delays=0.15/0/0/0.08, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to command: procmail -a "$EXTENSION")

 ==> /var/log/mail.info <==
 Jan  9 11:18:52 smail postfix/local[1964]: DE51C21F8AC: to=<admin@localdomain.lan>, relay=local, delay=0.24, delays=0.15/0/0/0.08, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to command: procmail -a "$EXTENSIO

我檢查了 postfix 和 dovecot 中的兩個郵件位置，它們似乎匹配：

**postconf -n**
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
myhostname = smail.localdomain.lan
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0.0/24
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,        permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/
virtual_mailbox_domains = $mydomain
virtual_mailbox_maps = ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-users.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 5000
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000

和鴿舍 -n

# 2.2.13: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian 8.6 ext4
auth_mechanisms = plain ntlm login
auth_use_winbind = yes
mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/%u
mail_privileged_group = vmail
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
location = 
mailbox Drafts {
   special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox Junk {
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Sent {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox "Sent Messages" {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Trash {
special_use = \Trash
 }
prefix = 
 }
 passdb {
 args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf
 driver = ldap
 }
 passdb {
  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
  driver = sql
  }
  protocols = imap lmtp
  service auth-worker {
   user = vmail
  }
  service auth {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
  group = postfix
  mode = 0666
  user = postfix
  }
  unix_listener auth-userdb {
  mode = 0666
   user = vmail
   }
  user = root
  }
   service imap-login {
   inet_listener imap {
   port = 0
  }
  }
  service lmtp {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
  group = postfix
  mode = 0666
  user = postfix
   }
   }
  ssl = required
  ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem
  ssl_key = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
  userdb {
  args = uid=5000 gid=5000 home=/var/mail/%u
  driver = static
  }

如果有人可以提供提示，我將不勝感激……謝謝

我通過發布這個來愚弄自己……仍在學習：D……這已經修復，上面的配置可能存在問題：AD提供的動態uid / gid搞砸了一切（必須靜態定義vmail作為一個應該用於訪問 Maildir 目錄），Dovecot 郵件位置和後綴不匹配（必須修復它）…謝謝

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/825030

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