Php

嘗試安裝已安裝 MariaDB 的 PHP MySQL 驅動程序

  • October 7, 2015

我有一個來自名為CentOS 6.4 x64,Nginx,php-fpm,MariaDB的圖像的 VPS 。PHP 和 MariaDB 都安裝了，但是 PHP 好像沒有安裝 MySQL 驅動。我首先嘗試添加

extension=mysql.so

對我php.ini來說，但這給了我以下錯誤：

Starting php-fpm: [12-Dec-2013 17:23:27] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib64/php/modules/mysql.so' - /usr/lib64/php/modules/mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0

然後我嘗試yum install php-mysql但得到以下結果：

Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.23-1.el6.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.23-1.el6.remi for package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64
Package mysql-libs-5.5.35-1.el6.remi.x86_64 is obsoleted by MariaDB-shared-5.5.32-1.i386 which is already installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64
Package mysql-libs-5.5.35-1.el6.remi.x86_64 is obsoleted by MariaDB-shared-5.5.32-1.i386 which is already installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64
Package mysql-libs-5.5.35-1.el6.remi.x86_64 is obsoleted by MariaDB-shared-5.5.32-1.i386 which is already installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
          Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
          Available: compat-mysql55-5.5.11-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-test)
              libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
          Available: compat-mysql55-5.5.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-test)
              libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.5.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.5.35-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.i686 (base)
              Not found
Error: Package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
          Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
          Available: compat-mysql55-5.5.11-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-test)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
          Available: compat-mysql55-5.5.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-test)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.5.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.5.35-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.i686 (base)
              Not found
Error: Package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
          Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
          Available: compat-mysql55-5.5.11-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-test)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
          Available: compat-mysql55-5.5.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-test)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.5.34-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.5.35-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.i686 (base)
              Not found
Error: Package: php-mysql-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
          Requires: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.23-1.el6.remi
          Installed: php-pdo-5.5.0-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi-test)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.5.0-1.el6.remi
          Available: php-pdo-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64 (base)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.3.3-26.el6
          Available: php-pdo-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64 (updates)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5
          Available: php-pdo-5.4.22-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.22-1.el6.remi
          Available: php-pdo-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.23-1.el6.remi
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of mysql-libs

我該怎麼辦？當然我不想安裝 MySQL 本身，只安裝 PHP 驅動程序。

注意：這是來自https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20561527/install-php-mysql-to-use-mariadb的交叉文章，但也許它實際上比 StackOverflow 更適合這裡

更新 1

在約翰的建議下，我嘗試了yum install php-mysql --disablerepo=remi. 然而，這仍然給了我更多的問題：

Error: Package: php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64 (updates)
          Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 (base)
              libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
Error: Package: php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64 (updates)
          Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
          Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 (base)
              libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
Error: Package: php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64 (updates)
          Requires: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5
          Installed: php-common-5.5.0-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi-test)
              php-common(x86-64) = 5.5.0-1.el6.remi
          Available: php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64 (base)
              php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-26.el6
          Available: php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64 (updates)
              php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5

更新 2

如果我嘗試yum install php-mysqlnd，那麼依賴錯誤就會減少：

Error: Package: php-mysqlnd-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
          Requires: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.23-1.el6.remi
          Installed: php-pdo-5.5.0-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi-test)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.5.0-1.el6.remi
          Available: php-pdo-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64 (base)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.3.3-26.el6
          Available: php-pdo-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64 (updates)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5
          Available: php-pdo-5.4.22-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.22-1.el6.remi
          Available: php-pdo-5.4.23-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi)
              php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.23-1.el6.remi

所以我只需要找到一些 php-mysqlnd 5.5 的原始碼，這顯然在remi-test. 我可以在哪裡找到這個的任何想法？我只想要這個特定的包，所以也許我應該下載它並從原始碼建構？

好吧，我終於設法通過添加remi-php55儲存庫來解決這個問題。簡而言之，我將以下內容添加到/etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo：

[remi-php55]
name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.5 pour Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/6/php55/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/6/php55/mirror
# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi"
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

[remi-php55-debuginfo]
name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.5 pour Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - debuginfo
baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/6/debug-php55/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

然後繼續使用命令安裝：yum install --enablerepo=remi-php55 php-mysqlnd

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/561182

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