Php
OS X 上的 Nginx 和 PHP-FPM
我一直想用 PHP-FPM 試用 Nginx。我通過 Macports 安裝了 Nginx。我讀到 PHP 5.3.3 包含 PHP-FPM，但是 Macports 上的 PHP 5.3.3 配置沒有啟用它。
誰能解釋或向我介紹如何在 OS X 上為 Nginx 安裝 PHP-FPM 的 PHP 5.3.3 的教程？我想將它放在 /opt 中 Nginx 的位置，以使其遠離我在 /usr/local 中與 Apache 一起使用的 PHP。
我是命令行的新手。原諒我的無知。
我能夠在上面接受@Struder 的回答，並且大部分都讓它工作，但是像@Seth 我得到了“無法統計 sapi/cgi/php-cgi”錯誤。
我最終對 Portfile 進行了一些額外的調整：僅在使用 fastcgi 變體時添加 enable-fpm，消除“cannot stat”錯誤，並將預設的 php-fpm 配置文件複製到位。配置文件仍然需要使用者自定義，但是這個 portfile 會讓你啟動並執行 php5.3.3。
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:ft=tcl:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4 # $Id: Portfile 71588 2010-09-17 05:21:24Z ryandesign@macports.org $ PortSystem 1.0 name php5 conflicts php5-devel php52 # Update revision of php5-eaccelerator when updating version of php5 epoch 1 version 5.3.3 revision 2 set major [lindex [split ${version} .] 0] set my_name php${major} dist_subdir ${my_name} categories lang php www maintainers ryandesign jwa homepage http://www.php.net/ master_sites php distname php-${version} use_bzip2 yes platforms darwin freebsd use_parallel_build yes description \ PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor long_description \ PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language \ that is especially suited for developing web sites, but can also \ be used for command-line scripting. checksums \ [suffix ${distname}] \ md5 21ceeeb232813c10283a5ca1b4c87b48 \ sha1 9f66716b341119e4e4f8fe3d81b7d0a5daf3cbc8 \ rmd160 9edb51663feac9b787f8382012893f1ac98fec6a depends_build \ port:pkgconfig \ port:autoconf213 depends_lib \ path:bin/gsed:gsed \ port:libtool \ port:libxml2 \ port:bzip2 \ port:mhash \ port:pcre \ port:readline \ port:zlib # Use -p1 to accommodate the Suhosin patch patch.pre_args -p1 patchfiles patch-scripts-php-config.in.diff \ patch-ext-mysqlnd-mysqlnd.h.diff use_autoconf yes autoconf.cmd ${prefix}/bin/autoconf213 set phpinidir ${prefix}/etc/${my_name} set extraphpinidir ${prefix}/var/db/${my_name} destroot.keepdirs ${destroot}${extraphpinidir} configure.args \ --mandir=${prefix}/share/man \ --infodir=${prefix}/share/info \ --with-config-file-path=${phpinidir} \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=${extraphpinidir} \ --disable-all \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-ctype \ --enable-dom \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --enable-hash \ --enable-json \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-pdo \ --enable-phar \ --enable-session \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-tokenizer \ --enable-xml \ --enable-xmlreader \ --enable-xmlwriter \ --with-bz2=${prefix} \ --with-mhash=${prefix} \ --with-pcre-regex=${prefix} \ --with-readline=${prefix} \ --with-libxml-dir=${prefix} \ --with-zlib=${prefix} \ --without-pear \ --disable-cgi # php5-mysql +mysqlnd needs mysqlnd support compiled into php configure.env-append PHP_MYSQLND_ENABLED=yes configure.universal_args-delete --disable-dependency-tracking platform darwin 10 { configure.env-append \ LIBS=-lresolv } variant no_web conflicts apache apache2 fastcgi description {Don't include any web server support} {} # Build an Apache 1 module. On Mac OS X, it uses Apple's provided Apache 1 server. # On other platforms, the MacPorts apache port is used. Keep the options here # in sync with those in the relevant part of the post-destroot phase. variant apache conflicts apache2 no_web description {Add Apache 1 web server module} { if { ! [variant_isset macosx] && (![info exists os.subplatform] || ${os.subplatform} != "macosx") } { depends_lib-append \ port:apache configure.args-append \ --with-apxs=${prefix}/sbin/apxs } else { destroot.violate_mtree yes configure.args-append \ --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs } } # Build an Apache 2.2 module. Keep the options here in sync with those in the # relevant part of the post-destroot phase. variant apache2 conflicts apache no_web description {Add Apache 2.2 web server module} { pre-configure { # Checking for mod_cgi.so is a convenient way to verify apache2 is using its # +preforkmpm variant. (+eventmpm and +workermpm instead provide mod_cgid.so.) if {![file exists ${prefix}/apache2/modules/mod_cgi.so]} { ui_error "To use ${name} with the +apache2 variant, apache2 must be installed with the +preforkmpm variant." return -code error "incompatible apache2 installation" } } destroot.violate_mtree yes depends_lib-append \ port:apache2 configure.args-append \ --with-apxs2=${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs } # Build a FastCGI binary. Keep the options here in sync with those in the # relevant part of the post-destroot phase. variant fastcgi conflicts no_web description {Add FastCGI web server binary} { if { ![variant_isset apache] && ![variant_isset apache2] } { configure.args-delete \ --disable-cgi configure.args-append \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-cgi } } foreach {old_variant new_port} { gmp gmp imap imap macports_snmp snmp mssql mssql mysql4 mysql mysql5 mysql mysqlnd mysql oracle oracle pcntl pcntl postgresql82 postgresql postgresql83 postgresql pspell pspell snmp snmp sockets sockets sqlite sqlite tidy tidy } { eval [subst { variant ${old_variant} description "Obsolete; install ${my_name}-${new_port} port instead" { pre-configure { ui_msg "The +${old_variant} variant is obsolete. Please install the ${my_name}-${new_port} port instead." } } }] } variant ipc description {Add semaphore, shared memory and IPC functions} { configure.args-append \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sysvmsg } if {![variant_isset apache] && ![variant_isset apache2] && ![variant_isset fastcgi] && ![variant_isset no_web]} { default_variants +apache2 } variant pear description {Add PEAR} { configure.args-delete \ --without-pear configure.args-append \ --with-pear=${prefix}/lib/php destroot.target-append \ install-pear destroot.args-append \ PHP_PEAR_INSTALL_DIR=${prefix}/lib/php post-destroot { #nuke pear-stuff in ${destroot} system "cd ${destroot} && rm -rf .channels .depdb .depdblock .filemap .lock" system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.depdblock \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.depdblock; fi" system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.depdb \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.depdb; fi" system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.filemap \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.filemap; fi" system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.lock \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.lock; fi" system "if \[ -d ${prefix}/lib/php/.channels \]; then rm -rf ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.channels; fi" } } variant suhosin description {Add Suhosin patch} { pre-fetch { if {"darwin" == ${os.platform} && ${os.major} < 9} { ui_error "The suhosin variant requires Mac OS X 10.5 or greater." return -code error "incompatible Mac OS X version" } } set suhosin_patch_version ${version}-0.9.10 set suhosin_patch suhosin-patch-${suhosin_patch_version}.patch.gz patch_sites-append http://download.suhosin.org/ patchfiles-append ${suhosin_patch} checksums-append \ ${suhosin_patch} \ md5 b66b27c43b1332400ef8982944c3b95b \ sha1 76675242cfdeff763767900213346af622002490 \ rmd160 8dcd8b51ea0357b6cc51e70e495e18f341c62f7c } destroot.args \ INSTALL_ROOT=${destroot} destroot.target \ install-cli install-build install-headers install-programs post-destroot { # Copy the Apache 1 module. if { [variant_isset apache] } { xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${prefix}/libexec/apache \ ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/apache/extra xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/libs/libphp5.so ${destroot}${prefix}/libexec/apache/ xinstall -m 755 -c ${filespath}/mod_php.conf ${destroot}$prefix/etc/apache/extra } # Copy the Apache 2.2 module. if { [variant_isset apache2] } { xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/modules \ ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/conf/extra xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/libs/libphp5.so ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/modules/ xinstall -m 755 -c ${filespath}/mod_php.conf ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/conf/extra } if { [variant_isset fastcgi] } { # If we've built an Apache module (any version) then the FastCGI binary # will not have been built, so we need to run through the whole process # again and build just the FastCGI binary. Keep the options here in sync # with the options specified in the apache and apache2 variants. if { [variant_isset apache] } { if { ![variant_isset macosx] && (![info exists os.subplatform] || ${os.subplatform} != "macosx") } { configure.args-delete \ --with-apxs=${prefix}/sbin/apxs } else { configure.args-delete \ --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs } } if { [variant_isset apache2] } { configure.args-delete \ --with-apxs2=${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs } # Run the build again to get the FastCGI binary. Keep the options here # in sync with those in the fastcgi variant. if { [variant_isset apache] || [variant_isset apache2] } { configure.args-delete \ --disable-cgi configure.args-append \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-cgi ui_msg "$UI_PREFIX Configuring ${name} again for fastcgi" command_exec configure ui_msg "$UI_PREFIX Building ${name} again for fastcgi" command_exec build ui_msg "$UI_PREFIX Staging ${name} fastcgi into destroot" } # Copy the FastCGI binary to the bin dir under a new name so it doesn't # conflict with the cli version. if {[file exists ${worksrcpath}/sapi/cgi/php-cgi]} { xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/sapi/cgi/php-cgi ${destroot}${prefix}/bin } # Copy the default FastCGI config xinstall -m 644 ${worksrcpath}/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/ } #file rename ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/pear.conf ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/pear.conf.sample # Copy the default php.ini files. xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${phpinidir} xinstall -m 644 -W ${worksrcpath} \ php.ini-development \ php.ini-production \ ${destroot}${phpinidir} # Copy mysqlnd headers. xinstall -d ${destroot}${prefix}/include/php/ext/mysqlnd eval xinstall -m 644 [glob ${worksrcpath}/ext/mysqlnd/*.h] ${destroot}${prefix}/include/php/ext/mysqlnd } pre-activate { set filepath ${extraphpinidir}/.turd_${name} if {[file exists ${filepath}]} { delete ${filepath} } } post-activate { if {[file exists ${prefix}/etc/php.ini] && ![file exists ${phpinidir}/php.ini]} { move ${prefix}/etc/php.ini ${phpinidir} ui_msg "Your ${prefix}/etc/php.ini has been moved to ${phpinidir}/php.ini" ui_msg "" } if {![file exists ${phpinidir}/php.ini]} { ui_msg "To customize php, copy" ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-development (if this is a development server) or" ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-production (if this is a production server) to" ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini and then make changes." } else { ui_msg "You may need to update your php.ini for any changes that have been made" ui_msg "in this version of php. Compare ${phpinidir}/php.ini with" ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-development (if this is a development server) or" ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-production (if this is a production server)." } if {![variant_isset no_web]} { ui_msg "" ui_msg "If this is your first install, you need to activate PHP in your web server." if {![variant_isset fastcgi]} { if {[variant_isset apache]} { set moduledir ${prefix}/libexec/modules set apxs ${prefix}/apache/bin/apxs } if {[variant_isset apache2]} { set moduledir ${prefix}/apache2/modules set apxs ${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs } ui_msg "" ui_msg "To enable PHP in Apache, run" ui_msg " cd ${moduledir}" ui_msg " ${apxs} -a -e -n \"${my_name}\" lib${my_name}.so" } } #ui_msg "* copy ${prefix}/etc/pear.conf.sample to ${prefix}/etc/pear.conf" } variant debug description {Enable debug support (useful to analyze a PHP-related core dump)} { configure.args-append --enable-debug } test.run yes livecheck.type regex livecheck.url ${homepage}downloads.php livecheck.regex get/php-(5\\.\[0-9.\]+)\\.tar