Php
在 PHP 7.3 / Debian 9 Stretch 上安裝 pecl_http 失敗
我正在嘗試
pecl_http在 PHP 7.3 中安裝，但是，出現錯誤：root@dev:/etc/php/7.3/mods-available# pecl install pecl_http downloading pecl_http-3.2.0.tgz ... Starting to download pecl_http-3.2.0.tgz (218,829 bytes) .............................................done: 218,829 bytes 84 source files, building running: phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20180731 Zend Module Api No: 20180731 Zend Extension Api No: 320180731 where to find zlib [/usr] : where to find libcurl [/usr] : where to find libevent [/usr] : where to find libicu [/usr] : where to find libidn2 [/usr] : where to find libidn [/usr] : where to find libidnkit2 [/usr] : where to find libidnkit [/usr] : building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rooti6U7fE/pecl_http-3.2.0 running: /tmp/pear/temp/pecl_http/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-http-zlib-dir=/usr --with-http-libcurl-dir=/usr --with-http-libevent-dir=/usr --with-http-libicu-dir=/usr --with-http-libidn2-dir=/usr --with-http-libidn-dir=/usr --with-http-libidnkit2-dir=/usr --with-http-libidnkit-dir=/usr checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for cc... cc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for icc... no checking for suncc... no checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for system library directory... lib checking if compiler supports -R... no checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking for PHP prefix... /usr checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php/20180731 -I/usr/include/php/20180731/main -I/usr/include/php/20180731/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20180731/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext/date/lib checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php/20180731 checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php/20180731 checking if debug is enabled... no checking if zts is enabled... no checking for re2c... no configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. checking for gawk... gawk checking whether to enable extended HTTP support... yes, shared checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for off_t... yes checking for mbstate_t... yes checking netdb.h usability... yes checking netdb.h presence... yes checking for netdb.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking wchar.h usability... yes checking wchar.h presence... yes checking for wchar.h... yes checking wctype.h usability... yes checking wctype.h presence... yes checking for wctype.h... yes checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes checking for arpa/inet.h... yes checking for gethostname... yes checking for getdomainname... yes checking for mbrtowc... yes checking for mbtowc... yes checking for iswalnum... yes checking for inet_pton... yes checking whether/where to check for zlib... /usr checking for gawk... (cached) gawk checking for zlib... 1.2.8 checking whether zlib version 1.2.8 >= 1.2.0.4... ok checking whether/where to check for libbrotli... yes checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config checking for libbrotlicommon... no checking whether libbrotlicommon version >= 1.0... no checking for libbrotlidec... no checking whether libbrotlidec version >= 1.0... no checking for libbrotlienc... no checking whether libbrotlienc version >= 1.0... no checking whether/where to check for libcurl... /usr checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed checking for egrep... (cached) /bin/grep -E checking for curl-config... false checking for libcurl... no checking whether libcurl version >= 7.18.2... configure: error: no ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/pecl_http/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-http-zlib-dir=/usr --with-http-libcurl-dir=/usr --with-http-libevent-dir=/usr --with-http-libicu-dir=/usr --with-http-libidn2-dir=/usr --with-http-libidn-dir=/usr --with-http-libidnkit2-dir=/usr --with-http-libidnkit-dir=/usr' failed首先，為什麼要問我幾個圖書館的位置？然後在 上發生錯誤
configure。/etc/apt/sources.list.d/php-sury.org.list包含：
deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ stretch main可用的 PHP 模組：
root@dev:/etc/php/7.3/mods-available# l insgesamt 192K drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4,0K Jan 5 03:50 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4,0K Jul 22 2018 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 17 2018 calendar.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Jul 17 2018 ctype.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Jul 17 2018 curl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Jul 17 2018 dom.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70 Jul 17 2018 exif.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 17 2018 fileinfo.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Jul 17 2018 ftp.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Jul 17 2018 gd.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Jul 17 2018 gettext.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Jul 17 2018 iconv.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Dez 17 10:26 imap.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Jul 17 2018 intl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Jul 17 2018 json.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Jul 17 2018 mysqli.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 17 2018 mysqlnd.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Jul 17 2018 odbc.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 79 Jul 17 2018 opcache.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Jul 17 2018 pdo.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 17 2018 pdo_mysql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 17 2018 pdo_odbc.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 17 2018 pdo_pgsql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 77 Jul 17 2018 pdo_sqlite.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70 Jul 17 2018 pgsql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70 Jul 17 2018 phar.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Jul 17 2018 posix.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 17:08 propro.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Aug 19 17:08 raphf.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 76 Jul 17 2018 readline.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Jul 17 2018 shmop.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 17 2018 simplexml.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Jul 17 2018 soap.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Jul 17 2018 sockets.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 17 2018 sqlite3.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Jul 17 2018 sysvmsg.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Jul 17 2018 sysvsem.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Jul 17 2018 sysvshm.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Jul 17 2018 tidy.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75 Jul 17 2018 tokenizer.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 67 Jul 17 2018 wddx.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Okt 19 09:02 xdebug.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Jul 17 2018 xml.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 17 2018 xmlreader.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 17 2018 xmlrpc.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 17 2018 xmlwriter.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Jul 17 2018 xsl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Jul 17 2018 zip.ini載入的 PHP 模組：
root@dev:/etc/php/7.3/mods-available# php -m [PHP Modules] calendar Core ctype curl date dom exif fileinfo filter ftp gd gettext hash iconv imap intl json libxml mysqli mysqlnd odbc openssl pcntl pcre PDO pdo_mysql PDO_ODBC pdo_pgsql pdo_sqlite pgsql Phar posix propro raphf readline Reflection session shmop SimpleXML soap sockets sodium SPL sqlite3 standard sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tidy tokenizer wddx xdebug xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl Zend OPcache zip zlib [Zend Modules] Xdebug Zend OPcache替代品預設設置為 PHP7.3
root@dev:/etc/php/7.3/mods-available# l /etc/alternatives/php* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jul 22 2018 /etc/alternatives/php -> /usr/bin/php7.3* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jul 22 2018 /etc/alternatives/php.1.gz -> /usr/share/man/man1/php7.3.1.gz lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 27 03:08 /etc/alternatives/php-config -> /usr/bin/php-config7.3* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Nov 27 03:08 /etc/alternatives/php-config.1.gz -> /usr/share/man/man1/php-config7.3.1.gz lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Nov 27 03:08 /etc/alternatives/phpize -> /usr/bin/phpize7.3* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Nov 27 03:08 /etc/alternatives/phpize.1.gz -> /usr/share/man/man1/phpize7.3.1.gz我不知道這裡發生了什麼。有人知道為什麼安裝失敗嗎？
配置腳本確實告訴您錯誤是什麼：
checking whether libcurl version >= 7.18.2... configure: error: no您的系統沒有用於編譯軟體的適當開發包。您需要先安裝這些開發包。
sudo apt install libcurl-dev
Debian 系統的附加步驟：
我跟著邁克爾漢普頓的回答。
libcurl-dev確實缺少虛擬包。通過apt包管理系統安裝後，pecl install pecl_http工作就像一個魅力。但是，debian 上的配置不是由pecl自動完成的。我需要手動創建一個配置文件
/etc/php/7.3/mods-available包含以下內容：
; configuration for php http module ; priority=20 extension=http.so然後我能夠啟用在文件夾
phpenmod http中創建符號連結的模組。conf.d