Php
我的 Postfix 收到郵件時無法觸發我的 php 腳本
我在 ubuntu 14.04.1 上執行 Postfix 郵件。
我想“在Postfix伺服器收到郵件時觸發PHP腳本”經過調查和許多tuto的幫助，. 我第一次配置了“ postfix ”和“ Postfix virtual Aliases ”（我對它沒有深入的了解），我編寫了我的php程式碼，但腳本輸出總是空的。在所有必要的文件下方，讓您檢測我的錯誤。
main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version # Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first # line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default # is /etc/mailname. #myorigin = /etc/mailname smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu) biff = no # appending .domain is the MUA's job. append_dot_mydomain = no # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings #delay_warning_time = 4h readme_directory = no # TLS parameters smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key smtpd_use_tls=yes smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client. smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination myhostname = localhost alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = domain1.com, panawara.org, panawaredev-MS-7788, localhost.localdomain, localhost relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = all home_mailbox = Maildir/ virtual_mailbox_domains = /etc/postfix/vhosts virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/vmaps virtual_minimum_uid = 1000 virtual_uid_maps = static:5000 virtual_gid_maps = static:5000master.cf
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html). # # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file. # # ========================================================================== # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100) # ========================================================================== #smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen #smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd #dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog #tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy #submission inet n - - - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #smtps inet n - - - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #628 inet n - - - - qmqpd pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup -o content_filter=filter:dummy cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce defer unix - - - - 0 bounce trace unix - - - - 0 bounce verify unix - - - - 1 verify flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - - - - smtp relay unix - - - - - smtp # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - - - - showq error unix - - - - - error retry unix - - - - - error discard unix - - - - - discard local unix - n n - - local virtual unix - n n - - virtual lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil scache unix - - - - 1 scache smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter=filter:dummy #myhook unix - n n - - pipe # flags=F user=vmail argv=/home/panawaredev/Documents/postfix.php ${sender} ${size} ${recipient} filter unix - n n - - pipe flags=Rq user=vmail null_sender= argv=/home/panawaredev/Documents/postfix.php ${sender} -- ${recipient} # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 # maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} # # ==================================================================== # # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry. # # Specify in cyrus.conf: # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4 # # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following: # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # # ==================================================================== # # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 # #cyrus unix - n n - - pipe # user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # Old example of delivery via Cyrus. # #old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. # uucp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) # # Other external delivery methods. # ifmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} mailman unix - n n - - pipe flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user}後綴.php
#!/usr/bin/php <?php $file = fopen("postfixtest", "a"); fwrite($file, "Script successfully ran at ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."\n"); // read from stdin $fd = fopen("php://stdin", "r"); $email = "first test"; while (!feof($fd)) { $line = fread($fd, 1024); $email .= $line; echo "."; } echo $email; fclose($fd); fwrite($file, $email); fclose($file); ?>郵件日誌文件
Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/cleanup[10886]: 4B84620ECC: message-id=<20150412214316.4B84620ECC@localhost> Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/bounce[10891]: 3680120ECA: sender non-delivery notification: 4B84620ECC Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/qmgr[10293]: 4B84620ECC: from=<>, size=2234, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/qmgr[10293]: 3680120ECA: removed Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/local[10892]: 4B84620ECC: to=<panawaredev@panawara.org>, relay=local, delay=0.07, delays=0.03/0/0/0.03, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir) Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/qmgr[10293]: 4B84620ECC: removedgrep 3680120ECA /var/log/mail.log
panawaredev@panawaredev-MS-7788:~$ grep 3680120ECA /var/log/mail.log Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/pickup[10478]: 3680120ECA: uid=1000 from=<panawaredev> Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/cleanup[10886]: 3680120ECA: message-id=<20150412214316.3680120ECA@localhost> Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/qmgr[10293]: 3680120ECA: from=<panawaredev@panawara.org>, size=309, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/pipe[10888]: 3680120ECA: to=<info@domain1.com>, relay=filter, delay=0.12, delays=0.07/0/0/0.05, dsn=5.3.0, status=bounced (Command died with status 255: "/home/panawaredev/Documents/postfix.php". Command output: PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '=' in /home/panawaredev/Documents/postfix.php on line 3 ) Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/bounce[10891]: 3680120ECA: sender non-delivery notification: 4B84620ECC Apr 12 22:43:16 panawaredev-MS-7788 postfix/qmgr[10293]: 3680120ECA: removed這是“在您的 Postfix 伺服器收到郵件時觸發 PHP 腳本”的正確方法嗎？
如果是的話，你能幫我執行我的腳本嗎？還有什麼建議可以找到另一種方法。
在 maillog 上執行 tail -f，將其通過管道傳輸到您的程序中並查找已傳遞的語句。然後，您將不會干擾系統的垃圾郵件過濾，並且只會獲得可靠的點擊。您還將知道誰收到了消息 - 它在日誌文件中……
至於 php，好吧，這是錯誤的語言，但是您的觀看程序可以啟動 php 來執行那裡需要的任何操作。真正聰明的人甚至可能想出如何利用 php 來做到這一點，但同樣，這不是我的選擇。
嘗試通過您建議的機制來擷取郵件不太可能變得可行。