Php
找不到 php-fpm to for PHP 7.2 to install on Centos 7.5
已經為一個項目創建了一個新的 VM 伺服器，它執行的是 Centos 7.5。在網上閱讀了大量不同的文章以嘗試在這個盒子上執行 nginx 和 PHP 7.2 之後，我無法獲得正確版本的 PHP 或 PHP-FPM 模組來安裝。
我執行了以下命令：
yum install php php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-fpm結果如下
Dependencies Resolved Package Arch Version Repository Size Installing: php x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 1.4 M php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 2.7 M php-common x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 565 k php-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 1.4 M php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 128 k php-mcrypt x86_64 5.4.16-7.el7 epel_mirror 20 k php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 101 k php-pecl-zendopcache x86_64 7.0.5-2.el7 epel_mirror 74 k Installing for dependencies: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 centos-updates 2.7 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 centos-updates 90 k libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-13.el7 epel_mirror 99 k libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 centos 48 k php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 99 k php-pear noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 centos 357 k php-process x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 56 k php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 126 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 centos 166 k我真的很難弄清楚為什麼這不起作用 - 任何和所有的幫助都表示讚賞。
如果需要更多資訊，請詢問:) t2t
更新
我嘗試關注的最新文章是：https ://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2011/install-nginx-php-fpm-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel/
在那裡執行安裝命令：
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 install nginx php-fpm php-common結果（截斷以顯示 PHP 版本）：
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 565 k php-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 1.4 M完整資訊
根據以下評論中的要求…
$ sudo -i [sudo] password for youngm: # rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-rele ase-latest-7.noarch.rpm Retrieving https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm Preparing... package epel-release-7-11.noarch is already installed # # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm Retrieving http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm Preparing... package remi-release-7.5-2.el7.remi.noarch is already installed # yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 install nginx php-fpm php-common Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile centos | 2.1 kB 00:00:00 epel_mirror | 2.1 kB 00:00:00 639 packages excluded due to repository priority protections Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 ---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-geoip = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch ---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 530 k php-common x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 565 k php-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 centos 1.4 M Installing for dependencies: libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 centos 48 k nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 16 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 17 k nginx-mod-http-geoip x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 23 k nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 26 k nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 36 k nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 26 k nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 54 k nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel_mirror 76 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 3 Packages (+9 Dependent packages) Total download size: 2.8 M Installed size: 10 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: n Exiting on user command Your transaction was saved, rerun it with: yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2018-11-13.14-37.LmQUgX.yumtx #
這是你的問題：
639 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
/etc/yum.conf您或其他人通過在目錄中的各個 repo 文件中設置優先級，明確排除了軟體包安裝在您的系統上/etc/yum.repos.d。檢查所有這些文件中讀取
priority=###where###is a number 的行，並刪除您找到的任何內容。然後再次嘗試安裝軟體包。為確保不再發生這種情況，您還應該使用類似
yum remove yum-plugin-priorities.