Openstack 基石問題

我遇到了 keystone 問題，keystone 配置了使用者 nova、glance 和 admin 使用者，並且還定義了它們的端點。表演時

keystone token-get 

它正在顯示令牌，但是對於像這樣的命令

keystone user-list

它的顯示

No handlers could be found for logger "keystoneclient.client"
Unable to communicate with identity service: 404 Not Found
The resource could not be found.
. (HTTP 404)

但是在設置了這些環境變數之後它就起作用了

export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://192.168.10.15:35357/v2.0
export SERVICE_TOKEN=token

但在那之後，對於基石令牌 - 得到它的展示

'Client' object has no attribute 'service_catalog'

為什麼會這樣？如何解決任何想法

好的，這是一個潛在的答案。可能不是答案。

但在我看來，您遇到的問題是與 keystone 的“管理員”API 的連接問題。

Keystone 客戶端通常會通過從“服務”API 獲取令牌來開始查詢。此 API 預設為埠 5000，可在 keystone conf 文件中進行配置。它還將獲取用於查找 Admin API 端點的服務目錄。

然後要執行管理功能，它將查詢“管理”API。此 API 預設為 35357，可在 keystone conf 文件中進行配置。

因此，如果“管理員”API 不可用，這將表現出您所看到的行為。

有兩種方法可以驗證您可用的“管理”API 是否存在連接問題。

最有用的方法是為 keystone 客戶端設置調試標誌。它會輸出關於它正在做的查詢的額外資訊。

範例（來自丟棄的 devstack）：

stack@devstack:~/devstack$ keystone --debug user-list
REQ: curl -i http://192.168.122.236:5000/v2.0/tokens -X POST -H "Content-Type:   application/json" -H "User-Agent: python-keystoneclient"
REQ BODY: {"auth": {"tenantName": "demo", "passwordCredentials": {"username": "admin", "password": "stack"}}}

RESP: [200] {'date': 'Wed, 20 Mar 2013 23:25:09 GMT', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'content-length': '5983', 'vary': 'X-Auth-Token'}
RESP BODY: {"access": {"token": {"issued_at": "2013-03-20T23:25:09.917153", "expires": "2013-03-21T23:25:09Z", "id": "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-zCB-AIBATBcMFcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQ4wDAYDVQQIEwVVbnNldDEOMAwGA1UEBxMFVW5zZXQxDjAMBgNVBAoTBVVuc2V0MRgwFgYDVQQDEw93d3cuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20CAQEwBwYFKw4DAhowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYB1E4lLmIkSot4Yggwjs3p71EXg9vMan0wX4SM5sFgsH6GrJBwJ4LPzG7HQX8wNMYaa6qMN5EWowx6+RktGHYiBOjGxGFPpWIEUcU0loAINa8QkrPMUfDfIvJDuaXR0eTEQQsaujmgqqjD9N5KuZ+t30i324T2dowD8ihdqEjGJKQ==", "tenant": {"description": null, "enabled": true, "id": "45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727", "name": "demo"}}, "serviceCatalog": [{"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8774/v2/45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8774/v2/45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727", "id": "56f826e61af94daa88a2dbf8c9cd07cb", "publicURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8774/v2/45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "compute", "name": "nova"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://192.168.122.236:3333", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://192.168.122.236:3333", "id": "666e71bd93f04b1c9ac081db03750fcb", "publicURL": "http://192.168.122.236:3333"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "s3", "name": "s3"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://192.168.122.236:9292", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://192.168.122.236:9292", "id": "5d1d026917254d5ab5b9d4d556e6800e", "publicURL": "http://192.168.122.236:9292"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "image", "name": "glance"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8776/v1/45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8776/v1/45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727", "id": "02cbbdcbcea748679ffa90305ff96e19", "publicURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8776/v1/45e7cd57b9ef4871891f53e75aeb5727"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "volume", "name": "cinder"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8773/services/Admin", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8773/services/Cloud", "id": "6234f3763c5f48eaa0f41156ace90ea2", "publicURL": "http://192.168.122.236:8773/services/Cloud"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "ec2", "name": "ec2"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://192.168.122.236:35357/v2.0", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://192.168.122.236:5000/v2.0", "id": "0831b45f2f4b4a80ada0782372258b8c", "publicURL": "http://192.168.122.236:5000/v2.0"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "identity", "name": "keystone"}], "user": {"username": "admin", "roles_links": [], "id": "71b6e3604b744b90bdbb948b80a3e678", "roles": [{"name": "admin"}], "name": "admin"}, "metadata": {"is_admin": 0, "roles": ["07ac476e82904c5dbe1dd82f1987f019"]}}}

REQ: curl -i http://192.168.122.236:35357/v2.0/users -X GET -H "User-Agent: python-keystoneclient" -H "X-Auth-Token: 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-zCB-AIBATBcMFcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQ4wDAYDVQQIEwVVbnNldDEOMAwGA1UEBxMFVW5zZXQxDjAMBgNVBAoTBVVuc2V0MRgwFgYDVQQDEw93d3cuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20CAQEwBwYFKw4DAhowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYB1E4lLmIkSot4Yggwjs3p71EXg9vMan0wX4SM5sFgsH6GrJBwJ4LPzG7HQX8wNMYaa6qMN5EWowx6+RktGHYiBOjGxGFPpWIEUcU0loAINa8QkrPMUfDfIvJDuaXR0eTEQQsaujmgqqjD9N5KuZ+t30i324T2dowD8ihdqEjGJKQ=="
RESP: [200] {'date': 'Wed, 20 Mar 2013 23:25:09 GMT', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'content-length': '863', 'vary': 'X-Auth-Token'}
RESP BODY: {"users": [{"name": "alt_demo", "id": "00f1ffdaa14f448da11630edc3503e92", "tenantId": null, "enabled": true, "email": "alt_demo@example.com"}, {"name": "demo", "id": "445391568d1d4b619e7919462deeab63", "tenantId": null, "enabled": true, "email": "demo@example.com"}, {"name": "admin", "id": "71b6e3604b744b90bdbb948b80a3e678", "tenantId": null, "enabled": true, "email": "admin@example.com"}, {"name": "glance", "id": "7971cdee1ac0496499ea87828a24309b", "tenantId": "a5c7110f23ac495e805d4ebeefeff0b6", "enabled": true, "email": "glance@example.com"}, {"name": "nova", "id": "a2dda6286156444fa44308b43c934c89", "tenantId": "a5c7110f23ac495e805d4ebeefeff0b6", "enabled": true, "email": "nova@example.com"}, {"name": "cinder", "id":      "c5340dffe39d4ae4b17e2441bf1392d5", "tenantId": "a5c7110f23ac495e805d4ebeefeff0b6", "enabled": true, "email": "cinder@example.com"}]}

+----------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------------+
|                id                |   name   | enabled |        email         |
+----------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------------+
| 71b6e3604b744b90bdbb948b80a3e678 |  admin   |   True  |  admin@example.com   |
| 00f1ffdaa14f448da11630edc3503e92 | alt_demo |   True  | alt_demo@example.com |
| c5340dffe39d4ae4b17e2441bf1392d5 |  cinder  |   True  |  cinder@example.com  |
| 445391568d1d4b619e7919462deeab63 |   demo   |   True  |   demo@example.com   |
| 7971cdee1ac0496499ea87828a24309b |  glance  |   True  |  glance@example.com  |
| a2dda6286156444fa44308b43c934c89 |   nova   |   True  |   nova@example.com   |
+----------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------------+

這裡的好處是您將看到它嘗試連接到 Admin API 的位置。在為 Admin API 選擇 API 端點時，它將查詢服務 API 以獲取服務目錄。因此，請確保您的服務目錄將人們引導到 keystone 管理 API 的正確 API 端點。

或者，您可以簡單地 strace keystone 客戶端查詢。

有關 Keystone 可用的服務和管理 API 之間的功能差異的更多資訊：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone/api_curl_examples.html

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/485917