Openldap
OpenLDAP Group：如何創建具有 member 和 memberUid 屬性的組對象？
我剛剛在 CentOS 8 中安裝和配置了 OpenLDAP 2.4，現在我正在創建組及其成員以供將來使用。
這些未來用途之一將是 LDAP+PAM 集成，這就是為什麼我希望我的組在 posixGroup objectClass 中具有 memberUid 屬性，該屬性在 OpenLDAP 附帶的 nis.schema 文件中定義：
objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup' DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ gidNumber ) MAY ( userPassword $ memberUid $ description ) )但我也想使用 groupOfNames objectClass 中的 member 屬性，該屬性在 core.schema 中定義：
objectclass ( 2.5.6.9 NAME 'groupOfNames' DESC 'RFC2256: a group of names (DNs)' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( member $ cn ) MAY ( businessCategory $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $ description ) )但是如果我嘗試同時使用這兩個 objectClasses，我會得到一個 LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION，因為它們都是 STRUCTURAL（事實上，我相信不久前 posixGroup 是輔助的）。
如何在不更改其原始規範的情況下使用這兩個對像類？
是否有替代方案，我可以使用“成員”屬性或 posixGroup 以外的其他對像類將 LDAP 與 PAM 集成嗎？或者是否有另一個對像類是 AUXILIARY 並且具有“成員”屬性？
member 屬性對我未來的需求非常重要，但我只打算使用 posixGroup 進行 PAM 集成。
提前致謝。
您需要使用RFC2703bis中定義的架構，而不是 RFC2703 aka nis.schema。
下面是一個適合添加 with 的寬 ldif
ldapadd，儘管我確實擔心您仍在使用 slapd.conf 而不是 slapd-config。（可能有一些修改允許子字元串匹配未包含在 RFC2703bis 中，因為我很懶，喜歡子字元串匹配和從實時配置中提取）。dn: cn=rfc2307bis,cn=schema,cn=config objectClass: olcSchemaConfig cn: rfc2307bis olcAttributeTypes: {0}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME 'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {1}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory' DESC 'The absolute path to the home directory' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {2}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.4 NAME 'loginShell' DESC 'The path to the login shell' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {3}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {4}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {5}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {6}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.8 NAME 'shadowWarning' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {7}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.9 NAME 'shadowInactive' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {8}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.10 NAME 'shadowExpire' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {9}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.11 NAME 'shadowFlag' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {10}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.12 NAME 'memberUid' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {11}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.13 NAME 'memberNisNetgroup' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {12}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.14 NAME 'nisNetgroupTriple' DESC 'Netgroup triple' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {13}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.15 NAME 'ipServicePort' DESC 'Service port number' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {14}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.16 NAME 'ipServiceProtocol' DESC 'Service protocol name' SUP name ) olcAttributeTypes: {15}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.17 NAME 'ipProtocolNumber' DESC 'IP protocol number' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {16}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.18 NAME 'oncRpcNumber' DESC 'ONC RPC number' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {17}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.19 NAME 'ipHostNumber' DESC 'IPv4 addresses as a dotted decimal omitting leading zeros or IPv6 addresses as defined in RFC2373' SUP name ) olcAttributeTypes: {18}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.20 NAME 'ipNetworkNumber' DESC 'IP network as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168, omitting leading zeros' SUP name SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {19}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.21 NAME 'ipNetmaskNumber' DESC 'IP netmask as a dotted decimal, eg. 255.255.255.0, omitting leading zeros' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {20}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.22 NAME 'macAddress' DESC 'MAC address in maximal, colon separated hex notation, eg. 00:00:92:90:ee:e2' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {21}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.23 NAME 'bootParameter' DESC 'rpc.bootparamd parameter' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {22}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.24 NAME 'bootFile' DESC 'Boot image name' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {23}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.26 NAME 'nisMapName' DESC 'Name of a A generic NIS map' SUP name ) olcAttributeTypes: {24}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.27 NAME 'nisMapEntry' DESC 'A generic NIS entry' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {25}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.28 NAME 'nisPublicKey' DESC 'NIS public key' EQUALITY octetStringMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {26}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.29 NAME 'nisSecretKey' DESC 'NIS secret key' EQUALITY octetStringMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {27}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.30 NAME 'nisDomain' DESC 'NIS domain' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: {28}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.31 NAME 'automountMapName' DESC 'automount Map Name' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {29}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.32 NAME 'automountKey' DESC 'Automount Key value' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: {30}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.33 NAME 'automountInformation' DESC 'Automount information' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcObjectClasses: {0}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory ) MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: {1}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.1 NAME 'shadowAccount' DESC 'Additional attributes for shadow passwords' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST uid MAY ( userPassword $ description $ shadowLastChange $ shadowMin $ shadowMax $ shadowWarning $ shadowInactive $ shadowExpire $ shadowFlag ) ) olcObjectClasses: {2}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup' DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST gidNumber MAY ( userPassword $ memberUid $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: {3}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.3 NAME 'ipService' DESC 'Abstraction an Internet Protocol service. Maps an IP port and protocol (such as tcp or udp) to one or more names; the distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the services canonical name' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ ipServicePort $ ipServiceProtocol ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {4}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.4 NAME 'ipProtocol' DESC 'Abstraction of an IP protocol. Maps a protocol number to one or more names. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the protocols canonical name' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ ipProtocolNumber ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {5}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.5 NAME 'oncRpc' DESC 'Abstraction of an Open Network Computing (ONC) [RFC1057] Remote Procedure Call (RPC) binding. This class maps an ONC RPC number to a name. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the RPC services canonical name' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ oncRpcNumber ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {6}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.6 NAME 'ipHost' DESC 'Abstraction of a host, an IP device. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the hosts canonical name. Device SHOULD be used as a structural class' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST ( cn $ ipHostNumber ) MAY ( userPassword $ l $ description $ manager ) ) olcObjectClasses: {7}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.7 NAME 'ipNetwork' DESC 'Abstraction of a network. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the networks canonical name' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ipNetworkNumber MAY ( cn $ ipNetmaskNumber $ l $ description $ manager ) ) olcObjectClasses: {8}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.8 NAME 'nisNetgroup' DESC 'Abstraction of a netgroup. May refer to other netgroups' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST cn MAY ( nisNetgroupTriple $ memberNisNetgroup $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: {9}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.9 NAME 'nisMap' DESC 'A generic abstraction of a NIS map' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST nisMapName MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {10}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.10 NAME 'nisObject' DESC 'An entry in a NIS map' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ nisMapEntry $ nisMapName ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {11}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.11 NAME 'ieee802Device' DESC 'A device with a MAC address; device SHOULD be used as a structural class' SUP top AUXILIARY MAY macAddress ) olcObjectClasses: {12}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.12 NAME 'bootableDevice' DESC 'A device with boot parameters; device SHOULD be used as a structural class' SUP top AUXILIARY MAY ( bootFile $ bootParameter ) ) olcObjectClasses: {13}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.14 NAME 'nisKeyObject' DESC 'An object with a public and secret key' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST ( cn $ nisPublicKey $ nisSecretKey ) MAY ( uidNumber $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: {14}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.15 NAME 'nisDomainObject' DESC 'Associates a NIS domain with a naming context' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST nisDomain ) olcObjectClasses: {15}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.16 NAME 'automountMap' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST automountMapName MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {16}( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.17 NAME 'automount' DESC 'Automount information' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( automountKey $ automountInformation ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: {17}( 1.3.6.1.4.1.5322.13.1.1 NAME 'namedObject' SUP top STRUCTURAL MAY cn )