Openldap
添加 nis.schema 拋出錯誤：格式無效（第 2 行）條目：“”
我正在嘗試將其添加
nis.schema到我的 LDAP 庫中。我的文件如下所示：attributetype: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME 'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) attributetype: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory' DESC 'The absolute path to the home directory' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) attributetype: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.4 NAME 'loginShell' DESC 'The path to the login shell' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) attributetype: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) attributetype: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) attributetype: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )當我執行以下命令時，我收到錯誤：
ldapadd -x -W -D "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" -f /etc/ldap/schema/nis.schema Enter LDAP Password: ldapadd: invalid format (line 2) entry: ""我在某處（這裡）讀到需要一個
:（如您所見已添加）。有人知道如何解決這個問題嗎？
您正在嘗試載入錯誤的文件。
ldapadd需要有效ldif的語法，而您嘗試載入的 .schema 文件沒有。旁注：我發現 rfc2307bis 通常比 rfc2307(nis) 更好用。
可以使用 .schema 文件將 .ldif 文件轉換為 .ldif 文件
slaptest，但現在這可能比它的價值更麻煩。我不確定 Ubuntu 是否像 CentOS 一樣帶有等效的 .ldif 文件，所以我在這個答案的末尾添加了一個。$ cat /etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif # NIS (RFC2307) # $OpenLDAP$ ## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>. ## ## Copyright 1998-2016 The OpenLDAP Foundation. ## All rights reserved. ## ## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP ## Public License. ## ## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the ## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at ## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>. # # Definitions from RFC2307 (Experimental) # An Approach for Using LDAP as a Network Information Service # # Depends upon core.ldif and cosine.ldif # # This file was automatically generated from nis.schema; see that file # for complete references. # dn: cn=nis,cn=schema,cn=config objectClass: olcSchemaConfig cn: nis olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME 'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; th e common name' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatc h SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory' DESC 'The absolut e path to the home directory' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1 466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.4 NAME 'loginShell' DESC 'The path to th e login shell' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.2 6 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange' EQUALITY integ erMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.8 NAME 'shadowWarning' EQUALITY integerM atch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.9 NAME 'shadowInactive' EQUALITY integer Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.10 NAME 'shadowExpire' EQUALITY integerM atch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.11 NAME 'shadowFlag' EQUALITY integerMat ch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.12 NAME 'memberUid' EQUALITY caseExactI A5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1. 26 ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.13 NAME 'memberNisNetgroup' EQUALITY ca seExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.11 5.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.14 NAME 'nisNetgroupTriple' DESC 'Netgr oup triple' SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.1.0.0 ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.15 NAME 'ipServicePort' EQUALITY intege rMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.16 NAME 'ipServiceProtocol' SUP name ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.17 NAME 'ipProtocolNumber' EQUALITY int egerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.18 NAME 'oncRpcNumber' EQUALITY integer Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.19 NAME 'ipHostNumber' DESC 'IP address ' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.20 NAME 'ipNetworkNumber' DESC 'IP netw ork' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} SI NGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.21 NAME 'ipNetmaskNumber' DESC 'IP netm ask' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} SI NGLE-VALUE ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.22 NAME 'macAddress' DESC 'MAC address' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.23 NAME 'bootParameter' DESC 'rpc.bootp aramd parameter' SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.1.0.1 ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.24 NAME 'bootFile' DESC 'Boot image nam e' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.26 NAME 'nisMapName' SUP name ) olcAttributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.27 NAME 'nisMapEntry' EQUALITY caseExac tIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121. 1.26{1024} SINGLE-VALUE ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' DESC 'Abstraction o f an account with POSIX attributes' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNu mber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory ) MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.1 NAME 'shadowAccount' DESC 'Additional a ttributes for shadow passwords' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST uid MAY ( userPassword $ shadowLastChange $ shadowMin $ shadowMax $ shadowWarning $ shadowInactive $ shadowExpire $ shadowFlag $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup' DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ gidNumber ) MAY ( userPas sword $ memberUid $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.3 NAME 'ipService' DESC 'Abstraction an I nternet Protocol service' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ ipServicePort $ ipSe rviceProtocol ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.4 NAME 'ipProtocol' DESC 'Abstraction of an IP protocol' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ ipProtocolNumber $ description ) MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.5 NAME 'oncRpc' DESC 'Abstraction of an O NC/RPC binding' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ oncRpcNumber $ description ) M AY description ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.6 NAME 'ipHost' DESC 'Abstraction of a ho st, an IP device' SUP top AUXILIARY MUST ( cn $ ipHostNumber ) MAY ( l $ desc ription $ manager ) ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.7 NAME 'ipNetwork' DESC 'Abstraction of a n IP network' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ ipNetworkNumber ) MAY ( ipNetmas kNumber $ l $ description $ manager ) ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.8 NAME 'nisNetgroup' DESC 'Abstraction of a netgroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST cn MAY ( nisNetgroupTriple $ memberNisNe tgroup $ description ) ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.9 NAME 'nisMap' DESC 'A generic abstracti on of a NIS map' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST nisMapName MAY description ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.10 NAME 'nisObject' DESC 'An entry in a NIS map' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ nisMapEntry $ nisMapName ) MAY descri ption ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.11 NAME 'ieee802Device' DESC 'A device w ith a MAC address' SUP top AUXILIARY MAY macAddress ) olcObjectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.12 NAME 'bootableDevice' DESC 'A device with boot parameters' SUP top AUXILIARY MAY ( bootFile $ bootParameter ) )