url重寫，nginx拋出404錯誤，錯誤日誌中沒有任何內容

下面的重寫工作正常：

rewrite ^/city/restaurants$ /city/listings/restaurants permanent;

但這不起作用

rewrite ^/city/restaurants$ /city/listings/restaurants last;
rewrite ^/city/restaurants$ /city/listings/restaurants break;

我究竟做錯了什麼？

在整個 nginx 伺服器塊下方

 server {
         listen 80 default backlog=1024;
         server_name mydomain.com;


         client_max_body_size 20M;
         charset utf-8;
         keepalive_timeout 50;

         access_log /var/log/access_log main;
         error_log /var/log/error_log info;


         root /var/www/;
         index index.php index.phtml index.html;
 autoindex on;

  location ~ \..*/*\.php$ {
      return 403;
  }
  location ~^/sites/.*/private/{
      return 403;
  }
  location ~^/sites/.*/files/* {
      try_files $uri @rewrite;
  }
  location ~ (^|/)\. {
      return 403;
  }

  location / {

rewrite ^/city/restaurants$ /city/listings/restaurants last;

   location ~* \.php$ {
                           include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                           #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                           #try_files $uri @rewrite;
                           }
                   try_files $uri @rewrite;
                   }

           location @rewrite {
                   rewrite ^ /index.php;
           }
           location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$
           {
                   try_files $uri $uri/;
                   expires 30d;

            }
}

首先，將密鑰重寫移出location塊到封閉server塊中。這將簡化您的邏輯。

接下來，啟用重寫調試日誌以確認您獲得的 404 是來自原始 URL，還是來自重寫的 URL。

最後，如果仍未找到根本原因，請為 Nginx啟用正常調試日誌記錄：

error_log /path/to/log debug;

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/748779