PHP-FPM 在伺服器啟動時不啟動（debian）

我在我的伺服器上安裝了 nginx 和 php-fpm。當我執行“service php5-fpm status”時，我只得到 status: Unknown job: php5-fpm 啟動 FPM 的唯一方法是執行 php5-fpm -D 但它不會在伺服器啟動時啟動。

你有什麼主意嗎？

然後你錯過了初始化腳本/etc/init.d/php5-fpm。只需使用 -rwxr-xr-x 權限創建它。這是為 Debian Wheezy 準備的

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm php5-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php5-fpm
# Description:       Starts The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Daemon
### END INIT INFO

# Author: Ondrej Sury <ondrej@debian.org>

umask 0027

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="PHP5 FastCGI Process Manager"
NAME=php5-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="--daemonize --fpm-config /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf"
PIDFILE=/var/run/php5-fpm.pid
TIMEOUT=30
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function to check the correctness of the config file
#
do_check()
{
   /usr/lib/php5/php5-fpm-checkconf || return 1
   return 0
}

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
       # Return
       #   0 if daemon has been started
       #   1 if daemon was already running
       #   2 if daemon could not be started
       start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
               || return 1
       start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
               $DAEMON_ARGS 2>/dev/null \
               || return 2
       # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
       # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
       # on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
       # Return
       #   0 if daemon has been stopped
       #   1 if daemon was already stopped
       #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
       #   other if a failure occurred
       start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=QUIT/$TIMEOUT/TERM/5/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
       RETVAL="$?"
       [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
       # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
       # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
       # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
       # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
       # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
       # sleep for some time.
       start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/TERM/5/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
       [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
       # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
       rm -f $PIDFILE
       return "$RETVAL"
}

#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
       #
       # If the daemon can reload its configuration without
       # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
       # then implement that here.
       #
       start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
       return 0
}

case "$1" in
   start)
       [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_check $VERBOSE
       case "$?" in
           0)
               do_start
               case "$?" in
                   0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                   2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
               esac
               ;;
           1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
       esac
       ;;
   stop)
       [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_stop
       case "$?" in
               0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
               2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
       esac
       ;;
   status)
       status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
       ;;
   check)
       do_check yes
       ;;
   reload|force-reload)
       log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_reload
       log_end_msg $?
       ;;
   reopen-logs)
       log_daemon_msg "Reopening $DESC logs" $NAME
       if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --oknodo --quiet \
           --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
       then
           log_end_msg 0
       else
           log_end_msg 1
       fi
       ;;
   restart)
       log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
       do_stop
       case "$?" in
         0|1)
               do_start
               case "$?" in
                       0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                       1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                       *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
               esac
               ;;
         *)
               # Failed to stop
               log_end_msg 1
               ;;
       esac
       ;;
   *)
       echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
       exit 1
   ;;
esac

:

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/641477