Nginx
nginx 為具有自己的 conf 文件的虛擬主機提供錯誤的證書
我在我的 centos7 伺服器上通過 nginx 設置了一些虛擬主機。我通過使用letsencrypt certbot來獲取證書。預設情況下，certbot 將 vhost 資訊寫入
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件。這不是我想要的行為。我為每個虛擬主機使用帶有單獨 .conf 文件的/sites-availableand文件夾。/site-enabled如果我連接到其中列出了 vhost 和 ssl 資訊的站點，nginx.conf它工作正常。但是，如果我將指令複製出來並將它們放在文件site-available夾中的新 conf 文件中（帶有符號連結sites-enabled），它會提供錯誤的證書。它為與另一個虛擬主機相關的服務提供服務。我真的很想將我的虛擬主機配置保存在單獨的文件中，而不是將它們建構到 nginx.conf 中，但我似乎無法做到這一點。更新：
根據要求，這裡是我的
nginx -T通話內容。但是這裡沒有顯示 conf 之外的任何伺服器塊。它們是通過讀取的行載入的include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf。nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful # configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf: # For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf; server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server { server_name stairwell-soundboard-api.lonewolfdigital.com; # managed by Certbot location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; } listen [::]:443 ssl; # managed by Certbot listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/stairwell-soundboard-api.lonewolfdigital.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/stairwell-soundboard-api.lonewolfdigital.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot } server { if ($host = stairwell-soundboard-api.lonewolfdigital.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot listen 80 ; listen [::]:80 ; server_name stairwell-soundboard-api.lonewolfdigital.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot } } # configuration file /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-http-image-filter.conf: load_module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so"; # configuration file /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-http-perl.conf: load_module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_perl_module.so"; # configuration file /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-http-xslt-filter.conf: load_module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so"; # configuration file /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-mail.conf: load_module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_mail_module.so"; # configuration file /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-stream.conf: load_module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_module.so"; # configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types: types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/javascript js; application/atom+xml atom; application/rss+xml rss; text/mathml mml; text/plain txt; text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad; text/vnd.wap.wml wml; text/x-component htc; image/png png; image/svg+xml svg svgz; image/tiff tif tiff; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; image/webp webp; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/x-ms-bmp bmp; font/woff woff; font/woff2 woff2; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/json json; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/msword doc; application/pdf pdf; application/postscript ps eps ai; application/rtf rtf; application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml; application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz; application/vnd.ms-excel xls; application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot; application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx; application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc; application/x-7z-compressed 7z; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/xhtml+xml xhtml; application/xspf+xml xspf; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; audio/midi mid midi kar; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/ogg ogg; audio/x-m4a m4a; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp; video/mp2t ts; video/mp4 mp4; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/webm webm; video/x-flv flv; video/x-m4v m4v; video/x-mng mng; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-msvideo avi; } # configuration file /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf: # This file contains important security parameters. If you modify this file # manually, Certbot will be unable to automatically provide future security # updates. Instead, Certbot will print and log an error message with a path to # the up-to-date file that you will need to refer to when manually updating # this file. ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 1440m; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off; ssl_ciphers "THIS-CONTENT-REMOVED";更新 2
我的 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com.conf 文件
server { listen [::]:443 ssl http2; listen 443 ssl http2; server_name stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com; # managed by Certbot root /opt/soundboard-player/build; index index.html index.htm; location / { try_files $uri /index.html; } ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com/fullchain.pem; #managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com/privkey.pem; #managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot } server { if ($host = stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot listen 80 ; listen [::]:80 ; server_name stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot }更新 3：
根據要求，這是兩個文件夾的輸出
可用網站：
➜ ~ cd /etc/nginx/sites-available ➜ sites-available ls -l total 24 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 Feb 15 2018 draft.indygaa.com.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1492 Oct 28 14:49 fullcontactmotherhood.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 424 Oct 25 2017 indygaa.com.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 639 Sep 7 2019 lonewolfdigital.com.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 996 Oct 29 21:43 stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 556 Oct 27 20:39 webhooks.lonewolfdigital.com.conf啟用網站：
➜ sites-available cd ../sites-enabled ➜ sites-enabled ls -l total 8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 53 Oct 29 21:05 fullcontactmotherhood.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/fullcontactmotherhood.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Oct 29 21:44 lonewolfdigital.com.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/lonewolfdigital.com.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 74 Oct 28 15:33 stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Oct 29 21:07 webhooks.lonewolfdigital.com.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/webhooks.lonewolfdigital.com.conf
您的包含行是
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;為了包含以 .conf 結尾的文件。正如我所要求的，您啟用站點的虛擬主機配置文件是：➜ sites-available cd ../sites-enabled ➜ sites-enabled ls -l total 8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 53 Oct 29 21:05 fullcontactmotherhood.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/fullcontactmotherhood.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Oct 29 21:44 lonewolfdigital.com.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/lonewolfdigital.com.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 74 Oct 28 15:33 stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Oct 29 21:07 webhooks.lonewolfdigital.com.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/webhooks.lonewolfdigital.com.conf`請注意，stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com 不以 .conf 結尾，而是以 .com 結尾。刪除連結並創建一個以 .conf 結尾的新連結並重新載入您的 nginx：
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/stairwell-soundboard-player.lonewolfdigital.com systemctl reload nginx