Nginx + Gunicorn + Django - nginx 不允許靜態文件

更新的程式碼 - 但這仍然不起作用。

Settings.py

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

nginx conf :: /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite

server {
       server_name ec2-x-x-x-x.compute-1.amazonaws.com;
       access_log /home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/error/access.log;
       error_log /home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/error/error.log warn;
       connection_pool_size 2048;

       location /static/ {
           #alias /home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/static/;
           #alias /static/;
           root /home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/;
       }

       location / {
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           #proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
           #proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           add_header P3P 'CP="ALL DSP COR PSAa PSDa OUR NOR ONL UNI COM NAV"';
       }
   }

gunicorn 配置 -

command = '/usr/local/bin/gunicorn'
logfile = "/home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/error/gunicorn.log"
loglevel = "info"
pythonpath = '/home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite'
bind = '127.0.0.1:8001'

img 目錄和 css 目錄的完整路徑：

/home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/static/css
/home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/static/img

在 error.log 中收到錯誤：

001/favicon.ico", host: "ec2-xx-xx-xx-xx.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
2013/09/02 16:57:42 [error] 2819#0: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: xx.xx.xx.xx, server: ec2-xx-xx-xx-xx.compute-1.amazonaws.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:8001/", host: "ec2-xx-xx-xx-xx.compute-1.amazonaws.com"

有什麼明顯的錯誤嗎？當我嘗試通過輸出的 html 原始碼查看 img 和 css 文件時，仍然出現 404 錯誤。

此答案已被編輯以總結解決方案。

在nginx的配置中

更換：

alias /home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/;

和：

root /home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/;

有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱文件。

更換：

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

和：

proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

在 gunicorn 的配置中

更換：

bind = 'ec2-x-x-x-x.compute-1.amazonaws.com:8001'

和：

bind = '127.0.0.1:8001'

在 django 的設置中

設置STATIC_ROOT = '/home/ubuntu/virtualenv/mysite/homelaunch/static/'哪個是正確的絕對文件系統路徑。

設置DEBUG = True有更詳細的錯誤資訊。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/535455