Nginx
nginx 預設為 /usr/share/nginx/html 而不是轉到根目錄中指定的文件夾
我正在使用letsencrypt，為使用nginx和gunicorn在生產模式下託管的django項目設置ssl
正在使用的作業系統（作業系統）是：amazon Linux 2
每當我嘗試執行伺服器時，我都會不斷獲得 amazon Linux 2 預設頁面，當我檢查錯誤日誌時，我會收到以下錯誤：
2021/09/11 11:59:14 [error] 18402#18402: *1961 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 122.174.182.129, server: example.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/2.0", host: "www.example.com", referrer: "https://www.example.com/"輸出
sudo nginx -T：nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful # configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf: # For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 4096; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { #if ($host = www.example.com) { # return 301 https://$host$request_uri; #} # managed by Certbot # # if ($host = example.com) { # return 301 https://$host$request_uri; # } # managed by Certbot listen 80; server_name example.com www.example.com; root /home/ec2-user/buisness; if ($host = www.example.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot if ($host = example.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location /static { root /home/ec2-user/buisness; } location / { proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock; } } # server { # listen 80; # listen [::]:80; # server_name _; # root /home/ec2-user/buisness; # Load configuration files for the default server block. # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; # error_page 404 /404.html; # location = /404.html { # } # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # location = /50x.html { # } #} # Settings for a TLS enabled server. server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name example.com www.example.com; root /home/ec2-user/buisness/; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } } # configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types: types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/javascript js; application/atom+xml atom; application/rss+xml rss; text/mathml mml; text/plain txt; text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad; text/vnd.wap.wml wml; text/x-component htc; image/png png; image/svg+xml svg svgz; image/tiff tif tiff; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; image/webp webp; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/x-ms-bmp bmp; font/woff woff; font/woff2 woff2; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/json json; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/msword doc; application/pdf pdf; application/postscript ps eps ai; application/rtf rtf; application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml; application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz; application/vnd.ms-excel xls; application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot; application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx; application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc; application/x-7z-compressed 7z; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/xhtml+xml xhtml; application/xspf+xml xspf; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; audio/midi mid midi kar; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/ogg ogg; audio/x-m4a m4a; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp; video/mp2t ts; video/mp4 mp4; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/webm webm; video/x-flv flv; video/x-m4v m4v; video/x-mng mng; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-msvideo avi; }當我執行時
sudo nginx -t：我沒有收到任何錯誤PS：這是我第一次使用letsencrypt和nginx託管ssl，所以如果.conf文件看起來非常集群，我並不抱歉。
任何幫助將不勝感激，謝謝！
好的，所以我解決了
簡短的回答：您需要將伺服器塊 80 中包含的規則添加到 443 伺服器塊
長答案：我的 nginx.conf 文件：
# For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 4096; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 80; server_name example.com www.example.com; root /home/ec2-user/buisness; if ($host = www.example.com) { return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot if ($host = example.com) { return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location /static { root /home/ec2-user/buisness; } location / { proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock; } } # Settings for a TLS enabled server. server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name www.example.com example.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # Load configuration files for the default server block. #include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; # include /home/ec2-user/buisness/Main; location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location /static { root /home/ec2-user/buisness; } location / { proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock; } } }提到的規則是：
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location /static { root /home/ec2-user/buisness; } location / { proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock; }更改
.conf文件後，執行以下步驟：
sudo nginx -t：這將確認您的文件是否存在任何語法錯誤sudo systemctl restart nginx：這將更新您的 nginx對未來讀者的幾個警告：
- 檢查您的根路徑是否確實存在
- 根據您的
.sock文件所在的位置更改您的代理通行證從數字海洋向鮑比（bobbyiliev）大喊 - 他幫我解決了這個問題
還請查看 mod 評論中連結的聊天，以了解 建議的改進
nikita，並感謝您Michael Hampton。關於數字海洋的問題連結：問題