Nginx
Nextcloud Nginx 反向代理 MIME 類型問題
我在 FPM 模式下的容器設置中執行 Nextcloud。應用程序容器本身執行
php-fpm組件，我有一個額外的容器執行 nginx 作為 Web 伺服器。我非常密切地關注這個例子：這是我的 docker-compose.yml 文件：
nextcloud: image: nextcloud:17.0.1-fpm-alpine container_name: nextcloud environment: - REDIS_HOST=redis - MYSQL_HOST=db volumes: - nextcloud-data:/var/www/html depends_on: - mariadb - redis env_file: - ./config/mariadb_nextcloud.env nextcloud-web: build: ./nextcloud-web container_name: nextcloud-web restart: always volumes: - nextcloud-data:/var/www/html:ro environment: - VIRTUAL_HOST={{ nextcloud_external_url }} - VIRTUAL_PORT=80 - LETSENCRYPT_HOST={{ nextcloud_external_url }} depends_on: - nextcloud這是
nginx.conf被複製到 nextcloud-web 容器中的文件（基於 Nginx，除了添加配置文件之外沒有其他更改）：worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8; set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12; set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16; real_ip_header X-Real-IP; #gzip on; upstream php-handler { server nextcloud:9000; } server { listen 80; # Add headers to serve security related headers # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this # topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/html; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; # The following rule is only needed for the Social app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last; location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 10G; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php; } location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; # fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } } }這幾乎是上面連結中的標準配置。
Nginx-proxy在這個容器前面，我使用了帶有letsencrypt伴侶的知名容器。大多數 Nextcloud 安裝工作（Web 前端、上傳/下載、應用程序、大部分管理門戶）。然而，我最近安裝了一個自定義應用程序（SAML 配置），但它的管理頁面沒有載入，而是給了我以下錯誤：Content Security Policy: The page's settings blocked the loading of a resource at inline ("script-src"). The resource from “https://<my-url>.tld/apps/files/” was blocked due to MIME type (“text/html”) mismatch (X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff). The resource from “https://<my-url>.tld/apps/files/” was blocked due to MIME type (“text/html”) mismatch (X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff). The resource from “https://<my-url>.tld/apps/files/” was blocked due to MIME type (“text/html”) mismatch (X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff).知道這裡發生了什麼嗎？任何幫助，將不勝感激。
原來這是一個文件權限問題。Web 容器沒有對該
custom_apps文件夾的讀取權限，因此無法提供請求的文件。為什麼它沒有給出更有意義的錯誤資訊，我不能說。