Moodle：安裝過程中出錯

我正在嘗試安裝 Moodle，一切似乎都很好，但是當涉及到管理員使用者創建過程時，似乎沒有 CSS 文件，並且“更新配置文件”按鈕不執行任何操作。所以我卡在頁面上moodle/user/editadvanced.php?id=2

我還附上了網站的截圖。

我已經嘗試了所有可能的方法，例如將權限更改為 777，或者使用 root 使用者、Nginx 使用者和該目錄的所有者。但每次安裝後它都保持不變。

我已經搜尋過這個問題，但找不到解決方案。我正在按照關於HowToForge的教程安裝 Moodle。

截屏

我的moodle數據位置： /var/moodledata

我的 Moodle 目錄： /var/www/career/moodle/

我的 Nginx 配置文件：

   server {
   listen 80;
   listen   443 ssl spdy;
   server_name  domain.com;
   keepalive_timeout    70;
   root   /var/www/domain;

   #ssl  on;
   gzip    on;
   ssl_certificate  /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
   ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
   ssl_protocols   TLSv1.2;
   ssl_ciphers     EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EECDH:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EDH:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4:!3DES;
   ssl_dhparam     /etc/nginx/conf.d/dhparam.pem;
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
   ssl_session_tickets     off;
   ssl_session_cache       shared:SSL:10m;

         add_header   Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; ";
   add_header   X-Frame-Options "DENY";
   spdy_headers_comp 6;
   spdy_keepalive_timeout 300;

   access_log  /var/log/nginx/career.access.log;
   error_log   /var/log/nginx/career.error.log;

   location / {
           root   /var/www/career;
           #try_files $uri $uri/ = /404.html;
           if ($request_uri ~ ^/(.*)\.html$) {  return 302 /$1;  }
           try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html $uri.php?$args;
           index  index.php index.html;
           add_header   Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains" always;
   }

   error_page  404  /404.html;
   location = /404.html {
           root    /var/www/career;
           internal;
   }

   error_page  405  /405.html;
   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
   #
   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   location = /50x.html {
           root   /var/www/career;
   }

   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
   #
   location ~* \.php$ {
           root           /var/www/career;
           #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_pass php-fpm;
           fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME         $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
           include  fastcgi_params;
           #if ($request_uri ~ ^/([^?]*)\.php($|\?)) {  return 302 /$1;  }
           try_files $uri = 404;
           fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
           fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING  $query_string;
           fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD  $request_method;
           fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE  $content_type;
           fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH  $content_length;
           fastcgi_intercept_errors  on;
           fastcgi_ignore_client_abort  off;
           fastcgi_connect_timeout  60;
           fastcgi_send_timeout  180;
           fastcgi_read_timeout  180;
           fastcgi_buffers 256  16k;
           fastcgi_buffer_size  32k;
           fastcgi_temp_file_write_size  256k;

   }

   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
   # concurs with nginx's one
   #
   location ~ /\.ht {
           deny  all;
   }

   }

嘗試過的 Moodle 版本： 3.5.1 和 3.2.9

數據庫創建步驟：

1. CREATE DATABASE DATABASENAME DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
2. GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES,DROP,INDEX,ALTER ON DATABASENAME.* TO 'DB_USER'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';

Mysql 版本： 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB 伺服器

我個人認為它的權限問題，由於某種原因，Moodle 可能無法訪問文件或安裝它。但即使我給了它 777 對moodledatadir 和moodledir 的許可。

更新

我看到一些文件沒有載入和失去，如下圖所示。

日誌中的 JavaScript 文件錯誤

資源中的 PHP 文件錯誤

我替換了location .phpnginx.conf 文件，現在它工作得很好。現在斜線參數工作正常。

新location：

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
   fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
   fastcgi_index            index.php;
   fastcgi_pass             php-fpm; (or 127.0.0.1:9000)
   include                  fastcgi_params;
   fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
   fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/925791