如何強制 NGINX 載入新的靜態文件？

我最近向一個網站推送了一個重大更新，但我遇到了一些人無法登錄的問題，因為他們的瀏覽器正在載入舊的javascript 文件。我做過的一些事情包括：

• 記憶體破壞所有 javascript 文件
• sendfile off在 nginx.conf 中設置
• expires 1s在 mysite.conf 中設置
• 顯式設置 Cache-Control 標頭：add_header Cache-Control no-cache;

下面是我的 nginx 配置文件。任何幫助將非常感激。

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.conf

proxy_cache_path  /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:8m max_size=3000m inactive=600m;

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name mysite.com;
   return 301 https://www.mysite.com$request_uri;
}

server {

       # listen for connections on all hostname/IP and at TCP port 80
       listen *:80;

       # name-based virtual hosting
       server_name www.mysite.com;

       # location of the web root for all static files (this should be changed for local development)
       root /var/mysite.com/static;

       # redirect http requests to https
       if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = "http") {
           rewrite  ^/(.*)$  https://www.mysite.com/$1 permanent;
       }

       # error pages
       error_page 403 /errors/403.html;
       error_page 404 /errors/404.html;
       error_page 408 /errors/408.html;
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /errors/500.html;  

       # error and access out
       error_log /var/log/nginx/error.mysite.log;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/access.mysite.log;

       # use Nginx's gzip static module
       gzip_static on;
       gzip_types application/x-javascript text/css;

       location / {

           # redefine and add some request header lines which will be passed along to the node server
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
           proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

           # set the address of the node proxied server
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9001;

           # forbid all proxy_redirect directives at this level
           proxy_redirect off;
       }

       # do a regular expression match for any files ending in the list of extensions

       location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|pdf|txt|tar|wav|bmp|rtf|js|flv|swf|xml|html|htm)$ {

           # clear all access_log directives for the current level
           access_log off;
           add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
           # set the Expires header to 31 December 2037 23:59:59 GMT, and the Cache-Control max-age to 10 years
           expires 1s;
       }

}

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
   worker_connections 768;
   # multi_accept on;
}

http {

   ##
   # Basic Settings
   ##

   sendfile off;
   tcp_nopush off;
   tcp_nodelay off;
   keepalive_timeout 65;
   types_hash_max_size 2048;
   # server_tokens off;

   # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
   # server_name_in_redirect off;

   include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
   default_type application/octet-stream;

   ##
   # Logging Settings
   ##

   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
   error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

   ##
   # Gzip Settings
   ##

   gzip on;
   gzip_disable "msie6";

   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

您是否嘗試過手動刪除記憶體中的所有內容？這通常是/var/cache/nginx.

我相信add_header Cache-Control no-cache;設置應該可以防止東西被記憶體，但也許你在設置之前已經記憶體了一些東西？

在位置塊內設置expires -1;實際上將完全禁用記憶體。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/549200