Nginx

將 htaccess 轉換為 Nginx ReWrite（自動轉換不起作用）

  • July 25, 2020

嗨，有人碰巧知道 Nginx 重寫規則嗎？

我正在嘗試將此 Apache .htaccess 轉換為 Nginx Rewrite，我已經嘗試過使用線上轉換器

登錄後首頁和儀表板工作正常，但：新聞、列表、影片、音樂、民意調查和測驗部分無法正常工作，他們給出 404

我有 32 小時不間斷不睡覺設置伺服器它讓我發瘋

任何幫助將不勝感激

這是我要轉換的 Apache .htaccess：

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^$ index.php?link1=home [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^news/(.*)$ index.php?link1=news&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^lists/(.*)$ index.php?link1=lists&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^polls/(.*)$ index.php?link1=polls&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^quiz/(.*)$ index.php?link1=quiz&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^videos/(.*)$ index.php?link1=videos&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^music/(.*)$ index.php?link1=music&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^edit-post/(.*)$ index.php?link1=edit-post&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^delete-post/(.*)$ index.php?link1=delete-post&id=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^settings/(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?link1=settings&page=$1&user=$2 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^settings/(.*)$ index.php?link1=settings&page=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin-cp$ admincp.php [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin-cp/(.*)$ admincp.php?page=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^admincp/(.*)$ index.php?link1=admincp&page=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin-cdn/(.*)$ admin-panel/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^tags/(.*)$ index.php?link1=tags&tag=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^feeds/rss(/?|)$ index.php?link1=feeds&page=home [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^post_data/(.*)/(.*)(/?|)$ index.php?link1=post_data&post_type=$1&id=$2 [NC,QSA]

RewriteRule ^terms/(.*)$ index.php?link1=terms&type=$1 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^go_pro(?:\/{0,1}|)$ index.php?link1=go_pro [NC,QSA]

RewriteRule ^latest-(.*)/(\d+)$ index.php?link1=latest-$1&c_id=$2 [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^latest-(.*)/rss(/?|)$ index.php?link1=rss&page=$1 [NC,QSA]

RewriteRule ^ads(?:\/?|)$ index.php?link1=ads [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^ads/create-new(?:\/?|)$ index.php?link1=create_ad [NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^ads/edit/([0-9]+)(?:\/?|)$ index.php?link1=edit_ad&ad_id=$1 [NC,QSA]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^@([^\/]+)(\/|)$ index.php?link1=profile&u=$1 [QSA]
RewriteRule ^@([^\/]+)(\/|)/(.*)$ index.php?link1=profile&u=$1&page=$2 [QSA]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\/]+)(\/|)$ index.php?link1=$1 [QSA]

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
</IfModule>

這是自動轉換的文件（部分工作，在我的一些版本之後，基於 3 小時閱讀 Nginx 文件）

location / {
 if (!-e $request_filename){
   rewrite ^/$ /index.php?link1=home;
 }
 rewrite "^/go_pro(?:\/{0,1}|)$" /index.php?link1=go_pro;
 if (!-e $request_filename){
   rewrite ^/@([^\/]+)(\/|)$ /index.php?link1=profile&u=$1;
 }
 rewrite ^/@([^\/]+)(\/|)/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=profile&u=$1&page=$2;
 if (!-e $request_filename){
   rewrite ^/([^\/]+)(\/|)$ /index.php?link1=$1;
 }
}


(**_not working from here and below news, list, video, music, polls and quiz sections_**)

location /news {
 rewrite ^/news/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=news&id=$1;
}

location /lists {
 rewrite ^/lists/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=lists&id=$1;
}

location /polls {
 rewrite ^/polls/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=polls&id=$1;
}

location /quiz {
 rewrite ^/quiz/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=quiz&id=$1;
}

location /videos {
 rewrite ^/videos/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=videos&id=$1;
}

location /music {
 rewrite ^/music/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=music&id=$1;
}

location /edit {
 rewrite ^/edit-post/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=edit-post&id=$1;
}

location /delete {
 rewrite ^/delete-post/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=delete-post&id=$1;
}

location /settings {
 rewrite ^/settings/(.*)/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=settings&page=$1&user=$2;
 rewrite ^/settings/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=settings&page=$1;
}

(**_admin panel and the other admin, term, ads, latest,tags and feed and all rest sections below this line work fine_**)

location /admin {
 rewrite ^/admin-cp$ /admincp.php;
 rewrite ^/admin-cp/(.*)$ /admincp.php?page=$1;
}

location /admincp {
 rewrite ^/admincp/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=admincp&page=$1;
}

location /admin-cdn/ {
 alias /admin-panel/;
}

location /tags {
 rewrite ^/tags/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=tags&tag=$1;
}

location /feeds {
 rewrite ^/feeds/rss(/?|)$ /index.php?link1=feeds&page=home;
}

location /post_data {
 rewrite ^/post_data/(.*)/(.*)(/?|)$ /index.php?link1=post_data&post_type=$1&id=$2;
}

location /terms {
 rewrite ^/terms/(.*)$ /index.php?link1=terms&type=$1;
}

location /latest {
 rewrite ^/latest-(.*)/(\d+)$ /index.php?link1=latest-$1&c_id=$2;
 rewrite ^/latest-(.*)/rss(/?|)$ /index.php?link1=rss&page=$1;
}

location /ads {
 rewrite ^/ads(?:\/?|)$ /index.php?link1=ads;
 rewrite ^/ads/create-new(?:\/?|)$ /index.php?link1=create_ad;
 rewrite ^/ads/edit/([0-9]+)(?:\/?|)$ /index.php?link1=edit_ad&ad_id=$1;
}

如果我在問題中犯了任何錯誤；請原諒我幾乎沒有醒來，我是一名電子工程師，正在嘗試為我的物聯網設備設置伺服器前端和後端；我不是程序員，但我非常欽佩他們，學習了一些基本的 WebDeV，但這是我第一次使用 Nginx 編碼不是我的強項，並不是每個人都對我很好https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63078446/converting -htaccess-to-nginx-rewrite-autoconverting-not-working?noredirect=1#comment111550833_63078446

任何幫助將不勝感激提前謝謝

您應該為您的部分遵循此模式：

location / {
   try_files $uri /index.php?link1=home;
}

location ~ ^/go_pro(?:\/{0,1}|)$ {
   try_files /index.php?link1=go_pro =404;
}

location ~ ^/news/(?<newsid>.*)$ {
   try_files /index.php?link1=news&id=$newsid =404;
}

這種寫位置的方式更容易閱讀和理解，並且不需要那些是evilif的語句。

一要注意location段加工順序。

引用自：https://serverfault.com/questions/1026655

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